Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Th...Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Then,parameters of PI controller were calculated on the basis of an equivalent controlled object.Finally,Norton equivalent circuit for the current control loop of grid-connected system was derived by integrating one control equation,which connected the PWM inverter output voltage and the LCL inverter-side current,with two circuit equations,separately using the LCL inverter-side current and the injected current as loop currents.With the induced Norton equivalent circuit,system-level resonant and unstable issues on real grid-connected system applied in weak distributed power systems can be easily analyzed.The validity of substituting Norton equivalent circuit for grid-connected system is verified by simulation and experiment.展开更多
文摘在分析传统单级单相升压型逆变器固有缺陷的基础上,提出一种单级单相升压型光伏并网逆变系统,并对构成这种系统的附加储能电感旁路开关的电路拓扑、限制储能电感电流的两种开关方式、非线性脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)单周期控制策略、储能电感电流限定值、一个低频输出周期内的开关状态等效电路和工作模式、主要电路参数设计、系统建模分析等技术进行深入的理论分析,获得了研究结论。附加的旁路开关及其两种开关方式解决了储能电感能量过剩的问题,有效降低了储能电感及其电流;非线性PWM单周期控制策略,是通过采样并反馈逆变桥输出电流实时地调节逆变器的馈能占空比,使逆变桥输出电流在每个开关周期的平均值跟踪基准正弦信号以获得高质量的并网电流波形。设计并研制的1k VA 110V/DC-220V/50Hz样机实验结果证实了所提出拓扑和控制策略的可行性,为单级升压中小容量并网逆变场合提供了一种有效方法。
基金Project(51307009)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(12JJ4045)supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China+2 种基金Project(2011KFJJ003)supported by the Key Laboratory for Power Technology of Renewable Energy Sources of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(2011kfj14)supported by the Fund of Key Laboratory of Hunan Province about Power System Operation and Control,ChinaProject(454.13S-20)supported by the Enterprises’Postdoctoral Funds of Pudong Area of Shanghai,China
文摘Modeling method for the current control loop of a grid-connected PWM inverter with the LCL output filter was discussed.Firstly,the current control loop with the LCL inverter-side current as feedback was established.Then,parameters of PI controller were calculated on the basis of an equivalent controlled object.Finally,Norton equivalent circuit for the current control loop of grid-connected system was derived by integrating one control equation,which connected the PWM inverter output voltage and the LCL inverter-side current,with two circuit equations,separately using the LCL inverter-side current and the injected current as loop currents.With the induced Norton equivalent circuit,system-level resonant and unstable issues on real grid-connected system applied in weak distributed power systems can be easily analyzed.The validity of substituting Norton equivalent circuit for grid-connected system is verified by simulation and experiment.