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并苯化合物键长与成键能的相关性
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作者 叶世勇 邓凡政 沐小龙 《淮北煤师院学报(自然科学版)》 1996年第2期29-31,共3页
本文根据成键能概念及最大成键能原理,求得并苯化合物中C—C各键的成键能,并得出其与相应键长有线性关系RAB(A)=1.530-0.072EAB.说明了成键能的概念在化学领域应用广泛.
关键词 成键能 键长 最大成键能原理 并苯化合物
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl(7,7-Dimethyl-2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[b]-pyran-3-yl)Carboxylate 被引量:2
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作者 WANGXiang-Shan SHIDa-Qing 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期597-600,共4页
The title compound methyl (7,7-dimemyl-2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[b]-pyran-3-yl) carboxylate (C19H20ClNO4, Mr = 361.81) was synthesized and crystallized. The crystal belongs to tricl... The title compound methyl (7,7-dimemyl-2-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzo-[b]-pyran-3-yl) carboxylate (C19H20ClNO4, Mr = 361.81) was synthesized and crystallized. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P 1 with a = 8.519(2), b = 10.346(2), c = 11.481(3) A, α = 108.16(1), β = 107.78(2), γ= 91.83(2)°, Z = 2, V = 906.5(3) A3, Dc = 1.326 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.234 mm-1, F(000) = 380, R = 0.0467 and wR = 0.1270 for 3142 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the C(7), C(8), C(9), O(1), C(10) and C(11) atoms form a six-membered ring which adopts a boat conformation. In the ring, the distances of C(8)-C(9) and C(10)-C(11) are 1.332(3) and 1.357(3) A, respectively, which indicates that they are C=C double bonds. Another six-membered ring (C(8)-C(9)-C(15)-C(14)-C(13)-C(12)) adopts the half-chair confonnation. In addition, there are intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure benzo-[b]-pyran synthesis
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Identification and Characterization of Sulfur Compounds in Straight-Run Diesel Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional GC Coupled with TOF MS 被引量:10
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作者 Niu Luna Liu Zelong Tian Songbai 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第3期10-18,共9页
The solid-phase extraction using Pd-Al2O3 as the stationary phase was employed to pre-separate the sulfur compounds in straight-run diesel. The isolating effect was evaluated quantitatively by gas chromatography with ... The solid-phase extraction using Pd-Al2O3 as the stationary phase was employed to pre-separate the sulfur compounds in straight-run diesel. The isolating effect was evaluated quantitatively by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminescence detector to harvest a satisfactory result. The identification of the structure of sulfur compounds by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with the time-of-flight mass spectrometry indicated that cyclo-sulfides, benzothiophenes, dibenzothiophenes, dihydro-benzothiophenes and tetrahydro-dibenzothiophenes were included in straightrun diesel obtained from the Arab medium crude(AM). A total of 259 individual compounds were detected and their molecular structures were identified. The analytical method was approved as an effective way to characterize the composition of sulfur compounds, which reduced the interference of other compounds, facilitated the data presentation and provided more detailed information about molecular composition of sulfur compounds. 展开更多
关键词 sulfur compounds straight-run diesel solid-phase extraction (SPE) comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatographycoupled with the time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF MS)
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萘锂还原二苯乙炔反应用于构建π-电子体系
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作者 李书宏 李良春 徐彩虹 《化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期724-729,共6页
萘锂用于二苯乙炔的还原时,依据二苯乙炔与萘锂的摩尔比,可产生1,2-二锂-1,2-二苯乙烯(1)和1,4-二锂-1,2,3,4-四苯基-1,3-丁二烯(2)两种反应中间体。通过选择不同的亲电试剂与相应的中间体反应,合成了一系列包括2,3,4,5-四苯基硅杂环戊... 萘锂用于二苯乙炔的还原时,依据二苯乙炔与萘锂的摩尔比,可产生1,2-二锂-1,2-二苯乙烯(1)和1,4-二锂-1,2,3,4-四苯基-1,3-丁二烯(2)两种反应中间体。通过选择不同的亲电试剂与相应的中间体反应,合成了一系列包括2,3,4,5-四苯基硅杂环戊二烯衍生物、多芳基取代乙烯/二烯类衍生物,以及含氟芳香并苯类化合物等的π-电子体系化合物。对所得的各新化合物进行了详细表征,并测定了部分化合物的单晶结构。 展开更多
关键词 萘锂 还原反应 π-电子体系 含氟芳香并苯化合物 硅杂环戊二烯(silole)衍生物
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinoline [4,3-b] chromene derivatives as AChE inhibitors through an efficient one-pot, four-component microwave-mediated reaction
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作者 Ming He Baohua Xie +3 位作者 Pei He Haxbing Zhou Shengtang Huang Chune Dong 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2018年第11期735-752,共18页
An efficient synthesis of chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline derivatives via one-pot,four-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, formaldehyde,cyclohexanedione,ammonium ceric nitrate under microwave irradiation was accomplishe... An efficient synthesis of chromeno[4,3-b]quinoline derivatives via one-pot,four-component reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin, formaldehyde,cyclohexanedione,ammonium ceric nitrate under microwave irradiation was accomplished.The structures of these compounds were unambiguously confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction.Furthermore,the anti-AChE activities of these compounds in vitro were investigated at concentrations of 20μM and 50μM by using a standard Ellman's method.The relationship of inhibitory activities and structures of these chromeno [4,3-b]quinolines was also systematically studied.Of all the compounds investigated,4ag emerged as the most potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.63μM,and it might be used as potent lead for the development anti-AChE agents.Moreover,molecular modelling was conducted to understand the optimal interaction of AChE with these types of compounds. 展开更多
关键词 Chromeno [4 3-b]quinoline Anti-AChE activities Molecular modelling Four-component reaction
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Lanthanide-catalyzed cyclocarbonylation and cyclothiocarbonylation: a facile synthesis of benzannulated 1,3-diheteroatom five- and six-membered heterocycles
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作者 JING YuFeng LIU RuiTing +1 位作者 LIN YangHui ZHOU XiGeng 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第8期1117-1125,共9页
La[N(SiMe3)2]3 proves to be an efficient catalyst system for the cyclocarbonylation of 1,2-disubstituted benzenes with isocyanates. In this approach, aryl/alkyl isocyanates react with o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol... La[N(SiMe3)2]3 proves to be an efficient catalyst system for the cyclocarbonylation of 1,2-disubstituted benzenes with isocyanates. In this approach, aryl/alkyl isocyanates react with o-phenylenediamine, o-aminophenol, o-aminothiophenol, catechols and anilines ortho-substituted by CH2NH2 and CONH2 to form, respectively, the corresponding benzimidazolones, benzoxazolones, benzothiazolones, benzodioxolones, 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-one, and quinazolinediones. These results represent the first example of lanthanide-catalyzed carbonylation. This methodology is also applicable for the preparation of various benzannulated 1,3-diheteroatom cyclic thioketones starting from aryl/alkyl isothiocyanates or CS2 in good to excellent yields. Based on the results of experiments performed using an o-aminobenzamido dianion lanthanide complex, a general mechanism, involving the tandem reaction of two lanthanide-ligand bonds with one heterocumulene molecule, is proposed as well. 展开更多
关键词 lanthanide catalyst 1 2-disubstituted benzene ISOCYANATE ISOTHIOCYANATES CYCLOCARBONYLATION cyclothiocarbonylation
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