The refrigerant mixture of ethanol aqueous was applied to the parallel type pulsating heat pipe (PHP). The operation characteristics of the PHP were analyzed by means of experiment and nonlinear chaotic theory. Moreov...The refrigerant mixture of ethanol aqueous was applied to the parallel type pulsating heat pipe (PHP). The operation characteristics of the PHP were analyzed by means of experiment and nonlinear chaotic theory. Moreover, the relationship between the running state and attractor was described. The results indicate that starting power, stable running power and dry burning transition power are about 64.08 W, 148.68 W and 234.0 W respectively. The cycle and amplitude of PHP initially decrease and then increase with the increasing power. However, the data are welldistributed in a certain range. The running state is in agreement with the attractors, and the changing process for attractors is as follows: the attractors first disperse in the whole phase space, then present mass status, and finally show band distribution.展开更多
We analyze the drawbacks of generally distributed time transition stochastic Petri nets(GDTT_SPN) in evaluating the performance of parallel systems,and propose a more general model,stochastic individual predicate/tran...We analyze the drawbacks of generally distributed time transition stochastic Petri nets(GDTT_SPN) in evaluating the performance of parallel systems,and propose a more general model,stochastic individual predicate/transition nets(SIPTN). SIPTN has higher modeling power and could provide more realistic models compared to GDTT_SPN,because in SIPTN the sojourn time distribution is determined not only by the transition,but also by the individuals. It is further proved that GDTT_SPN is a subset of SIPTN. As SIPTN introduces folding techniques from predicate/transition nets,SIPTN models have simpler and more intuitive graphic notations and accordingly higher usability,and thus are suitable for constructing simulation models for parallel systems.展开更多
基金Supported by Tianjin Science and Technology Development Strategy Research Program(No.06YFGZGX18300)
文摘The refrigerant mixture of ethanol aqueous was applied to the parallel type pulsating heat pipe (PHP). The operation characteristics of the PHP were analyzed by means of experiment and nonlinear chaotic theory. Moreover, the relationship between the running state and attractor was described. The results indicate that starting power, stable running power and dry burning transition power are about 64.08 W, 148.68 W and 234.0 W respectively. The cycle and amplitude of PHP initially decrease and then increase with the increasing power. However, the data are welldistributed in a certain range. The running state is in agreement with the attractors, and the changing process for attractors is as follows: the attractors first disperse in the whole phase space, then present mass status, and finally show band distribution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60576027)the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2006AA01Z415)
文摘We analyze the drawbacks of generally distributed time transition stochastic Petri nets(GDTT_SPN) in evaluating the performance of parallel systems,and propose a more general model,stochastic individual predicate/transition nets(SIPTN). SIPTN has higher modeling power and could provide more realistic models compared to GDTT_SPN,because in SIPTN the sojourn time distribution is determined not only by the transition,but also by the individuals. It is further proved that GDTT_SPN is a subset of SIPTN. As SIPTN introduces folding techniques from predicate/transition nets,SIPTN models have simpler and more intuitive graphic notations and accordingly higher usability,and thus are suitable for constructing simulation models for parallel systems.
