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干旱对玉米杂交种及其亲本自交系幼苗膜脂过氧化及其保护酶活性的影响 被引量:20
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作者 唐连顺 李广敏 《作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第4期509-512,共4页
在PEG模拟的干旱处理过程中,随着胁迫时间的延长,玉米叶片相对含水量(RWC)减少,质膜相对透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量增高,在一定的时间限度内超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性增高,超过一定限度后则降低;复水后,RWC、质膜相对透性、MD... 在PEG模拟的干旱处理过程中,随着胁迫时间的延长,玉米叶片相对含水量(RWC)减少,质膜相对透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量增高,在一定的时间限度内超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性增高,超过一定限度后则降低;复水后,RWC、质膜相对透性、MDA含量、SOD、CAT活性都有不同程度的恢复,且抗旱性较强的杂交种及其母本比抗旱性较弱的杂交种及其母本RWC下降幅度小,SOD、CAT活性高,质膜相对透性和膜脂过氧化水平低,这说明膜脂过氧化伤害与保护酶活性之间存在着一定的联系,而且母本对杂交种的保护酶活性和抗膜脂过氧化伤害能力的影响较大. 展开更多
关键词 玉米 干旱 亲本自交系 幼苗膜脂过氧化 酶活性
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Responses of Membrane Lipid Peroxidation and Endogenous Hormones of Soybean Seedlings to UV-B Radiation and Rare Earth 被引量:7
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作者 闫生荣 杨春和 +2 位作者 张跃群 花海蓉 蒋云霞 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第6期72-75,90,共5页
[ Objective] The aim was to provide strategies for development of rare earth and control of environmental pollution. [ Method] Responses of membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous hormones of soybean seedlings to U... [ Objective] The aim was to provide strategies for development of rare earth and control of environmental pollution. [ Method] Responses of membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous hormones of soybean seedlings to UV-B radiation and rare earth were studied through hydroponics in laboratory. [ Result] The results showed that under irradiation of UV-B( T1-0.15 W/m^2 and T2-0.45 W/m^2), chlorophyll and indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) contents firstly decreased during the stress phase (1 -5 d) and then increased during the restoration phase (6 -9 d) while contents of malonadialdehyde(MDA) and abscisic acid(ABA) gradually increased during the imposition of UV-B radiation (1 -5 d) and subsequently decreased during recovery from UV-B stress (6 -9 d) . With adding of La (III) with the concentration of 20 mg · L^-1 , the decline/dse trend of chlorophyll, IAA, MDA and ABA contents was slowed down during the stress period while the rise/decline speed was accelerated during the recovery period. [ Conclusion] It suggests that the regulation of La ( III ) on membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous hormones could increase chlorophyll and IAA contents, improve the metabolism of reactive oxygen species ( ROS), inhibit membrane lipid peroxidation, decrease the accumulation amount of ABA and alleviate injury of UV-B radiation to soybean seedlings. Further, the protective potential of La ( III ) was better under low UV-B radiation than under high one. 展开更多
关键词 La III UV-B radiation Soybean seedlings Membrane lipid peroxidation Endogenous hormones
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