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门源草原毛虫幼虫发育特性的研究 被引量:13
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作者 严林 江小蕾 王刚 《草业学报》 CSCD 2005年第2期116-120,共5页
通过野外调查和室内研究相结合的方法,研究了青海高寒草甸地区优良牧草的主要害虫门源草原毛虫幼虫的发育特性.结果表明,门源草原毛虫幼虫虫龄划分为雄虫6龄,雌虫7龄.头壳宽与摄食量为显著的直线相关关系;而头壳宽与体重,虫龄与头壳宽... 通过野外调查和室内研究相结合的方法,研究了青海高寒草甸地区优良牧草的主要害虫门源草原毛虫幼虫的发育特性.结果表明,门源草原毛虫幼虫虫龄划分为雄虫6龄,雌虫7龄.头壳宽与摄食量为显著的直线相关关系;而头壳宽与体重,虫龄与头壳宽、体长、体重均呈显著的指数关系;头壳宽与体长,虫龄与摄食量呈显著的幂函数关系.草原毛虫的相对生长率随虫龄增大只是略有上升,生长率较恒定.门源草原毛虫一生取食紫羊茅植物的食量约为1 700 mg(干重).草原毛虫的相对生长速率(RGR)为0.03~0.08 mg/(d·mg),相对取食速率(RCR)为14.9~1.2 mg/(d·mg),近似消化率(AD)为23%~95%,净转化效率(ECD)和毛转化效率(ECI)分别为0.28%~11%和0.26%~4.2%. 展开更多
关键词 门源草原毛虫 幼虫发育特性 虫龄 食物利用指数
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Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associating with Larval Development of Yesso Scallop(Patinopecten yessoensisis Jay, 1857) by High-Throughput Sequencing 被引量:5
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作者 SUN Xueying LIU Jichen +4 位作者 LI Ming ZHAO Xuewei LIANG Jun SUN Pihai MA Yuexin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第6期1067-1072,共6页
Bacterial community presumably plays an essential role in inhibiting pathogen colonization and maintaining the health of scallop larvae, but limiting data are available for Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensisis Ja... Bacterial community presumably plays an essential role in inhibiting pathogen colonization and maintaining the health of scallop larvae, but limiting data are available for Yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensisis Jay, 1857) larval development stages. The aim of this study was to characterize and compare the bacterial communities associating with Yesso scallop larval development at fertilized egg S l, trochophora S2, D-shaped larvae S3, umbo larvae S4, and juvenile scallop S5 stages by Illumina high-throughput sequencing. Genomic DNA was extracted from the larvae and their associating baetera, and a gene segment covering V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA gene was amplified and sequenced using an Illumina Miseq sequencer. Overall, 106760 qualified sequences with an average length of 449 bp were obtained. Sequences were compared with those retrieved from 16S rRNA gene databases, and 4 phyla, 7 classes, 15 orders, 21 families, 31 genera were identified. Proteobacteria was predominant phylum, accounting for more than 99%, at all 5 larval development stages. At genus level, Pseudomonas was dominant at stages S1 (80.60%), S2 (87.77%) and S5 (68.71%), followed by Photobacterium (17.06%) and Aeromonas (1.64%) at stage S1, Serratia (6.94%), Stenotrophomonas (3.08%) and Acinetobacter (1.2%) at stage S2, Shewanella (25.95%) and Pseudoalteromonas (4.57%) at stage S5. Moreover, genus Pseudoal- teromonas became dominant at stages S3 (44.85%) and S4 (56.02%), followed by Photobacterium (29.82%), Pseudomonas (11.86%), Aliivibrio (8.60%) and Shewanella (3.39%) at stage S3, Pseudomonas (18.16%), Aliivibrio (14.29%), Shewanella (4.11%), Psychro- monas (4.04%) and Psychrobacter (1.81%) at stage S4. From the results, we concluded that the bacterial community changed sig- nificantly at different development stages of Yesso Scallop larvae. 展开更多
关键词 Patinopecten yessoensisis larval development stage bacterial community high-throughput sequencing
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