A generalized rate model for free radical copolymerization was proposed. It can be applied not only to the system with the participation of charge-transfer complex (CTC), but also to the system without the participati...A generalized rate model for free radical copolymerization was proposed. It can be applied not only to the system with the participation of charge-transfer complex (CTC), but also to the system without the participation of CTC. The effects of equilibrium constant, total monomer concentration, homo-propagation parameters and reactivity ratios on free monomer, CTC, overall rates, and the contribution of CTC were considered in the simulation. North equation of copolymerization rate as a special case can be derived from the generalized model.展开更多
Power control is of paramount importance in combating the near-far problem and co-channel interference in a CDMA cellular system. Due to fast fading and ambient interference in a wireless channel, conventional fixed-s...Power control is of paramount importance in combating the near-far problem and co-channel interference in a CDMA cellular system. Due to fast fading and ambient interference in a wireless channel, conventional fixed-step power control schemes have difficulty in compensating for the fast fading channel dynamically and in a timely manner. To acquire flexible power regulation in order to maintain required transmission capacity under the given transmission quality requirement, we propose a hybrid power control scheme which makes full use of the simple fuzzy inference rule refined by an operator in the fuzzy control and prediction property from related previous results in Generalized Prediction Control (GPC). In implementation of this strategy, we classify the fading zone into three levels according to the signal-to-noise-rate (SNR) requirement. In each level the power compensation amount varies with fading gradient and the compensation scheme varies as well. The digital results show that adoption of the fuzzy-GPC power regulation scheme has acquired a reasonable performance improvement when compared with fixed-step and fuzzy schemes. According to theoretic analysis and simulation results, we can conclude that under a variational transmission environment, a flexible power regulation scheme such as fuzzy-GPC is easy to adapt to the environment and thus overcomes the near-far effect and multi-access interference effectively.展开更多
基金Supported by the Doctoral Foundation of the Education Commission of China.
文摘A generalized rate model for free radical copolymerization was proposed. It can be applied not only to the system with the participation of charge-transfer complex (CTC), but also to the system without the participation of CTC. The effects of equilibrium constant, total monomer concentration, homo-propagation parameters and reactivity ratios on free monomer, CTC, overall rates, and the contribution of CTC were considered in the simulation. North equation of copolymerization rate as a special case can be derived from the generalized model.
文摘Power control is of paramount importance in combating the near-far problem and co-channel interference in a CDMA cellular system. Due to fast fading and ambient interference in a wireless channel, conventional fixed-step power control schemes have difficulty in compensating for the fast fading channel dynamically and in a timely manner. To acquire flexible power regulation in order to maintain required transmission capacity under the given transmission quality requirement, we propose a hybrid power control scheme which makes full use of the simple fuzzy inference rule refined by an operator in the fuzzy control and prediction property from related previous results in Generalized Prediction Control (GPC). In implementation of this strategy, we classify the fading zone into three levels according to the signal-to-noise-rate (SNR) requirement. In each level the power compensation amount varies with fading gradient and the compensation scheme varies as well. The digital results show that adoption of the fuzzy-GPC power regulation scheme has acquired a reasonable performance improvement when compared with fixed-step and fuzzy schemes. According to theoretic analysis and simulation results, we can conclude that under a variational transmission environment, a flexible power regulation scheme such as fuzzy-GPC is easy to adapt to the environment and thus overcomes the near-far effect and multi-access interference effectively.
