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清代十三行行商卢观恒与广利行兴衰初探
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作者 王静怡 《广州社会主义学院学报》 2021年第4期106-110,共5页
1757年乾隆皇帝下令仅保留粤海关一处对外贸易,在“一口通商”的背景下,卢观恒来到广州谋生。其凭借诚实守信、经营有方,在蔡世文的帮助下,正式承充行商,创建了广利行。卢家与潘、伍、叶并称四大行商家族。卢观恒富而好义,在行商和外商... 1757年乾隆皇帝下令仅保留粤海关一处对外贸易,在“一口通商”的背景下,卢观恒来到广州谋生。其凭借诚实守信、经营有方,在蔡世文的帮助下,正式承充行商,创建了广利行。卢家与潘、伍、叶并称四大行商家族。卢观恒富而好义,在行商和外商中被广为称赞。他更是乐善好施,造福乡里。卢观恒晚年,广利行已遭受经营危机。其子在其去世后承接行务,但未能挽救颓势,试图将卢观恒入祀乡贤祠的行动也遭到反对。最终广利行由于经营不善和种种外因迅速衰落,卢氏家族退出行务迁回祖籍。 展开更多
关键词 商制度 卢观恒 广利行
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An Evaluation of the Effect of Credit Risk Management (CRM) on the Profitability of Nigerian Banks
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作者 Junaidu Muhammad Kurawa Sunusi Garba 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第1期104-115,共12页
This paper assesses the effect of credit risk management (CRM) on the profitability of Nigerian banks with a view to discovering the extent to which default rate (DR), cost per loan asset (CLA), and capital adeq... This paper assesses the effect of credit risk management (CRM) on the profitability of Nigerian banks with a view to discovering the extent to which default rate (DR), cost per loan asset (CLA), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) influence return on asset (ROA) as a measure of banks' profitability. Data were generated from secondary sources, specifically, the annual reports and accounts of quoted banks from 2002 to 2011. Descriptive statistics, correlation, as well as random-effect generalized least square (GLS) regression techniques were utilized as tools of analysis in the study. The findings establish that CRM as measured by three independent variables has a significant positive effect on the profitability of Nigerian banks as indicated by the coefficient of determinations "R2 value" which shows the within and between values of 40.89% and 58.35% (which are impressive) while the overall R2 iS 43.91%, indicating that the variables considered in the model account for about 44% change in the dependent variable, that is, profitability. The study recommends that banks' management should be more scientific (application of risk evaluation techniques) in their credit risk assessment and management of loan portfolios in order to minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effect on profitability. 展开更多
关键词 credit risk default rate (DR) cost per asset capital adequacy return on asset (ROA)
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