基于模因-顺应模式的广告模糊语研究

模糊性是一种基本的语言现象,存在于自然语言的各个方面。模糊语凭借其幽默含蓄、灵活简洁等语用功能被广泛的应用于广告语言创作中。本文结合模因论和顺应论,论证广告模糊语是以模因的形式存在、在不断选择与顺应的过程中幸存下来的语言模因产物,具体的说,广告模糊语得以广泛的流传是因为其凭借自身的模因属性有效地顺应广告受众的交际语境(心理世界、社交世界、物理世界),从而不断的被选择、复制及传播,最终形成模因。

Analysis of Pragmatic Functions of Vague Expressions in Advertisements

Pragmatic vagueness is a manifestation that language has elasticity and is one of attributes of nature language. Pragmatic vagueness phenomenon exists in news report, law version and commerce report. Nowadays in adverting creations, advertisers take pragmatic vagueness as the strategy in order to make the most effective to strengthen the advertising attention, memory and persuasion in the limited time and space. At the same time, the pragmatic vagueness strategy also strengthens the advertising flexibility and appropriateness, compresses information and produces advertising aesthetic effect. In most circumstances, advertising companies use pragmatic vagueness to realize their advertising purpose and pragmatic vagueness offers strangely psychological hint to customers. This paper will firstly state pragmatic vagueness and advertising activities, and then analysis the function of pragmatic vagueness in advertisements.