分析了3层式广域保护系统需要传输的消息种类以及各类消息对通信系统的要求,在此基础上选择了IP over ATM over SDH作为网络类型,以充分利用同步数字体系(SDH)光纤自愈环的低时延和可靠性以及异步传送模式(ATM)的服务质量(QoS)和IP的多...分析了3层式广域保护系统需要传输的消息种类以及各类消息对通信系统的要求,在此基础上选择了IP over ATM over SDH作为网络类型,以充分利用同步数字体系(SDH)光纤自愈环的低时延和可靠性以及异步传送模式(ATM)的服务质量(QoS)和IP的多业务支持;设计了多环网络拓扑并探讨了关键消息传输的通信协议;使用OPNET Modeler对关键信息传输进行了仿真,证实了此通信系统的有效性,仿真结果表明该通信系统可以满足最恶劣情况下的实时性和可靠性要求。展开更多
To make three-dimensional electromagnetic exploration achievable,the distributed wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM)based on the high-order 2^(n) sequence pseudo-random signal is proposed and realized.In this meth...To make three-dimensional electromagnetic exploration achievable,the distributed wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM)based on the high-order 2^(n) sequence pseudo-random signal is proposed and realized.In this method,only one set of high-order pseudo-random waveforms,which contains all target frequencies,is needed.Based on high-order sequence pseudo-random signal construction algorithm,the waveform can be customized according to different exploration tasks.And the receivers are independent with each other and dynamically adjust the acquisition parameters according to different requirements.A field test in the deep iron ore of Qihe−Yucheng showed that the distributed WFEM based on high-order pseudo-random signal realizes the high-efficiency acquisition of massive electromagnetic data in quite a short time.Compared with traditional controlled-source electromagnetic methods,the distributed WFEM is much more efficient.Distributed WFEM can be applied to the large scale and high-resolution exploration for deep resources and minerals.展开更多
By constructing a series of mixture, which is inseparable but satisfies the Mermin-Klyshko inequality, for the N-qubit system, we prove that ＂violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality＂ is not equivalent to ＂the st...By constructing a series of mixture, which is inseparable but satisfies the Mermin-Klyshko inequality, for the N-qubit system, we prove that ＂violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality＂ is not equivalent to ＂the state is inseparable＂.展开更多
A class of normal-like derivatives for functions with low regularity defined on Lipschitz domains are introduced and studied.It is shown that the new normal-like derivatives,which are called the generalized normal der...A class of normal-like derivatives for functions with low regularity defined on Lipschitz domains are introduced and studied.It is shown that the new normal-like derivatives,which are called the generalized normal derivatives,preserve the major prop- erties of the existing standard normal derivatives.The generalized normal derivatives are then applied to analyze the convergence of domain decomposition methods (DDMs) with nonmatching grids and discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for second-order el- liptic problems.The approximate solutions generated by these methods still possess the optimal energy-norm error estimates,even if the exact solutions to the underlying elliptic problems admit very low regularities.展开更多
In this paper, a novel method that integrates the improved empirical mode decomposition （EMD） and signal energy algorithm is proposed to estimate the dominant oscillation parameters and corresponding mode shape. Fir...In this paper, a novel method that integrates the improved empirical mode decomposition （EMD） and signal energy algorithm is proposed to estimate the dominant oscillation parameters and corresponding mode shape. Firstly, the EMD with symmetrical extrema extension （SEE） is utilized to decompose the measured data from wide area measurement system （WAMS） into a finite set of intrinsic mode functions （1MFs）. Then, the signal energy algorithm is used to calculate the approximate oscillation parameters of the IMFs. The nodes involved the dominant oscillation mode are classified based on the calculated frequency and reasonable threshold. Furthermore, for the dominant oscillation mode, the IMF with maximum mean amplitude is defined as the reference. Next, the relative phases （RPs） between the reference IMF and other 1MFs are calculated in order to identify the negative and positive oscillation groups. According to the values of RPs, the coherent group and corresponding node contribution factor （NCF） can be identified, and the dominant approximate mode shape （AMS） can also be determined. The efficiency of the proposed approach is tested by applying it to synthetic signal and measured data from the simulation model.展开更多
文摘分析了3层式广域保护系统需要传输的消息种类以及各类消息对通信系统的要求,在此基础上选择了IP over ATM over SDH作为网络类型,以充分利用同步数字体系(SDH)光纤自愈环的低时延和可靠性以及异步传送模式(ATM)的服务质量(QoS)和IP的多业务支持;设计了多环网络拓扑并探讨了关键消息传输的通信协议;使用OPNET Modeler对关键信息传输进行了仿真,证实了此通信系统的有效性,仿真结果表明该通信系统可以满足最恶劣情况下的实时性和可靠性要求。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42004056)the Natural Science Foundation of Shangdong Province,China(No.ZR2020QD052)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M652386)。
文摘To make three-dimensional electromagnetic exploration achievable,the distributed wide field electromagnetic method(WFEM)based on the high-order 2^(n) sequence pseudo-random signal is proposed and realized.In this method,only one set of high-order pseudo-random waveforms,which contains all target frequencies,is needed.Based on high-order sequence pseudo-random signal construction algorithm,the waveform can be customized according to different exploration tasks.And the receivers are independent with each other and dynamically adjust the acquisition parameters according to different requirements.A field test in the deep iron ore of Qihe−Yucheng showed that the distributed WFEM based on high-order pseudo-random signal realizes the high-efficiency acquisition of massive electromagnetic data in quite a short time.Compared with traditional controlled-source electromagnetic methods,the distributed WFEM is much more efficient.Distributed WFEM can be applied to the large scale and high-resolution exploration for deep resources and minerals.
文摘By constructing a series of mixture, which is inseparable but satisfies the Mermin-Klyshko inequality, for the N-qubit system, we prove that ＂violation of the Mermin-Klyshko inequality＂ is not equivalent to ＂the state is inseparable＂.
基金supported by The Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of China G10531080National Basic Research Program of China No.2005CB321702Natural Science Foundation of China G10771178.
文摘A class of normal-like derivatives for functions with low regularity defined on Lipschitz domains are introduced and studied.It is shown that the new normal-like derivatives,which are called the generalized normal derivatives,preserve the major prop- erties of the existing standard normal derivatives.The generalized normal derivatives are then applied to analyze the convergence of domain decomposition methods (DDMs) with nonmatching grids and discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for second-order el- liptic problems.The approximate solutions generated by these methods still possess the optimal energy-norm error estimates,even if the exact solutions to the underlying elliptic problems admit very low regularities.
文摘In this paper, a novel method that integrates the improved empirical mode decomposition （EMD） and signal energy algorithm is proposed to estimate the dominant oscillation parameters and corresponding mode shape. Firstly, the EMD with symmetrical extrema extension （SEE） is utilized to decompose the measured data from wide area measurement system （WAMS） into a finite set of intrinsic mode functions （1MFs）. Then, the signal energy algorithm is used to calculate the approximate oscillation parameters of the IMFs. The nodes involved the dominant oscillation mode are classified based on the calculated frequency and reasonable threshold. Furthermore, for the dominant oscillation mode, the IMF with maximum mean amplitude is defined as the reference. Next, the relative phases （RPs） between the reference IMF and other 1MFs are calculated in order to identify the negative and positive oscillation groups. According to the values of RPs, the coherent group and corresponding node contribution factor （NCF） can be identified, and the dominant approximate mode shape （AMS） can also be determined. The efficiency of the proposed approach is tested by applying it to synthetic signal and measured data from the simulation model.
