广西12株狂犬病野毒株的g基因序列测定与分析

对广西12株狂犬病病毒株g基因全序列进行测序分析,结果显示:广西毒株属于I型,可分为3个群,即Ⅰ群、Ⅱ群和Ⅲ群。GX01、GX08、GX09、GX014、GX091、GX195、GX260、GXLA8株为Ⅰ群,GX219、GX074、GXBM3株为Ⅱ群,GXN119株为Ⅲ群。Ⅰ群的广西毒株g基因核苷酸的同源性为97.6%～99.9%,氨基酸同源性在97.7%～100%之间;Ⅱ群的核苷酸的同源性为98.2%～99.0%,氨基酸的同源性在98.5%～99.2%之间。糖蛋白在主要的抗原位点GI、GⅡ区以及与中和抗原有关的36、263、367位氨基酸没有变异,GⅢ区上只有Ⅱ群在332位缬氨酸变异为异亮氨酸,G蛋白上的氨基酸主要在-2、-5、-13、-14、-15、-16、90、96、132、140、156、168、170、204、241、249、253、264、289、332、382、427、436、445、463、474位共26个氨基酸发生了变异,这些氨基酸的变异具有群的特异性。

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of HN and F Protein Genes from a Strain of Goose Paramyxovirus

[ Objective] The study was to clone HN and F genes from GX1 strain of goose paramyxovirus and analyze their sequences. [ Method] According to the full nucleotide sequence of GPV-SF02 strain of goose paramyxovirus, two pairs of pdmers were designed to amplify the HN and F genes from GX1 strain of goose paramyxovirus isolated from diseased goose in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; the amplified products were ligated into pMD18-T vector and sequenced. [ Result ] HN and F genes of this strain tested were 1 716 and 1 662 bp in full nucleotide length, respectively; both showed the homologues of about 97.3% with GPV- SF02 strain, of 80.3% -97.5% with strains LaSota, F48E9 and JS, of just 84.8% with Miyadera strain. [ Conclusion] The results show that isolated strain BX1 matches to virulent APMV-1 strain, belonging to genotype Ⅶ of APMV-1 strain.