同为幻构境况迥异——庄文、屈骚、汉赋的幻境辨析

在先秦两汉的文学创作领域里,常见的幻构艺术,在不同的文体中所构成的境况显然有别。庄子散文以幻境的逍遥,表达道家无为避世的人生哲学;屈原辞骚以幻境的破灭,表现积极追求理想而惨遭失败;汉代抒情赋以幻境的自由,再现儒、道互补的处世之道。庄文、屈骚、汉赋三种幻境的不同结局,不仅典型地反映了先秦两汉时代儒道由对立到融合的发展演变、社会由分争到统一所带来的处世环境的变化,同时也构成了中国旧时代文人对社会人生所采取的终老隐居、终生进取、因时进退的三种基本模式。

Design of Pastoral Cultural Landscape Oriented by the Concept of Ecology Villages

China is increasingly attaching importance to coordination and scientific development between humanist and economic constructions, especially for protection on rural pastoral cultural landscape. For eco-village theory, planning and construction of pastoral culture landscape is just a breakthrough. The research used modern landscaping technology and analyzed pastoral landscape culture, facilitating transformation of agricultural production pattern and ushering in a new trend in terms of retaining rural cultural landscapes with Chinese characteristics and inheriting and innovating rural culture.

施蛰存与鲁迅的交往新说

施蛰存和鲁迅同为我国现代文学史上影响广泛深远的小说家、散文家、诗人、翻译家和编辑家,又同样为学贯中西、博古通今而又深受广大青年爱戴的一代名教授和严谨学者,他们之间的关系自上世纪30年代迄今,成为中国现代文学史上众所瞩目的话题,乃至颇有学术价值的研究课题。文章详尽揭示有关施、鲁之争的“《庄子》与《文选》”这近百年的文坛公案,并全面论述了施蛰存与鲁迅之间多年互相支持与合作的友好交往。