基于三分支图外部注意力网络的轻量化跨域序列推荐

跨域序列推荐(cross-domain sequential recommendation,CSR)旨在通过挖掘用户在多域混合序列中的行为偏好来为其提供跨域个性化推荐服务.近年来,研究人员开始尝试将图卷积网络(graph convolution network,GCN)集成到CSR中,以建模用户和项目之间的复杂关系.然而,基于图的CSR方法大多通过复杂的结构来捕捉用户在多个域中的序列行为模式,这导致其通常具有较高的计算复杂度和较大的内存开销,限制了模型在资源受限设备上的应用.此外,已有的轻量级图跨域序列推荐方法认为,应该采用单层聚合协议(single layer aggregating protocol,SLAP)来学习跨域序列图(cross-domain sequential graph,CSG)上的嵌入表示.基于这种协议的图卷积网络,能够规避多层聚合协议所带来的额外跨域噪声,但却难以捕捉域内的高阶序列依赖关系.为了解决上述挑战,提出了一种轻量级的三分支图外部注意力网络(tri-branches graph external attention network,TEA-Net).具体而言,TEA-Net首先将原始CSG分为域间以及域内序列图,并设计了一种并行的三分支图卷积网络结构来学习图中的节点表示.该结构能够以较低的计算开销,在不引入额外跨域噪声的条件下,学习域间的低阶协同过滤关系和域内的高阶序列依赖关系.其次,在三分支结构的基础上,提出了一种改良的外部注意力(external attention,EA)组件,该组件移除了EA中的非线性通道,使其能够以更低的开销挖掘项目序列依赖关系并将注意力权重在多个分支上共享.在2个真实数据集上进行了广泛的实验来验证TEA-Net的性能表现.与10种最先进的CSR方法相比,TEA-Net在轻量化性能和预测精度方面均取得了更好的结果.

构网型变流器的序域等效模型及限流方法

为了了解变流器在故障情况下的响应,基于三相三线制构网型变流器的下垂控制策略,详细讨论了变流器在正序、负序和零序下的输出阻抗并加以分析,提出了对应的阻抗简化模型。同时分析了矢量直接限流法的不足,提出了基于虚拟阻抗对过电流进行限制的方法。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink对故障情况进行仿真,进一步验证了等效模型以及所提限流方法的正确性。

基于时间和关系感知的图协同过滤跨域序列推荐

跨域序列推荐旨在从给定的某用户在不同领域中的历史交互序列中挖掘其偏好,预测其在多个领域中最可能与之交互的下一个项目,以缓解数据稀疏对用户意图捕捉和预测的影响.受协同过滤思想启发,提出一种基于时间和关系感知的图协同过滤跨域序列推荐(timeandrelation-awaregraph collaborative filtering for cross-domain sequential recommendation,TRaGCF)算法,充分挖掘用户高阶行为模式同时利用跨域用户行为模式双向迁移,解决序列推荐中的数据稀疏问题.首先,为获得用户行为序列中项目间复杂的时序依赖关系,提出时间感知图注意力(time-aware graph attention,Ta-GAT)学习项目的域间序列级表示;其次,通过域内用户-项目交互二部图挖掘用户的行为偏好,提出关系感知图注意力(relation-aware graph attention,Ra-GAT)学习项目协同表示和用户协同偏好表示,为用户偏好特征的跨域迁移提供基础;最后为同步提高2个领域中的推荐效果,提出用户偏好特征双向迁移模块(user preference feature bi-directional transfer module,PBT),实现迁移用户域间共有偏好,保留用户域内特有偏好.在Amazon Movie-Book和Food-Kitchen数据集上验证了算法的正确性和有效性.实验结果表明,在跨域序列推荐场景下考虑项目间深层复杂的关联关系对挖掘用户意图十分必要;实验还验证了在跨域迁移用户偏好过程中保留域内用户特有偏好对全面用户画像的重要性.

一个Web查询界面域序列模式图模型及其应用

针对Deep Web查询界面集成问题,定义了一种面向专门领域的域序列模式图(FSRG)模型,用于表示和发现同一领域查询界面中的所有域序列模式。该模型将领域内不同查询页面的域序列模式统一到一个有向有环图中。基于序列模式图进行研究可发现领域模式中域的结构化组织排列规律。还论述了域序列模式图的构造、域子序列模式划分和领域所有域的整体序列模式发现方法。在有限领域下封闭测试表明,该模型及其算法对结构化Web界面分析有较大应用价值。研究为实现智能化的Web数据模式处理提供了域序列分析方法,对大规模智能集成和搜索应用有一定参考价值。

基于比特域叠加训练序列的载波同步方法

针对突发通信面临的频偏较大和频谱资源有限的问题,本文提出一种基于比特域叠加训练序列的载波同步方法。该方法在发送端将稀疏化后的编码码字与训练序列在比特域通过模二加的方式相叠加,使得训练序列隐藏于发送数据中,在传输过程中共用频谱资源,增强突发通信的抗截获能力;在接收端提出一种抗干扰能力较强的载波同步方案,该方案利用隐藏训练序列进行频偏估计,并使用粗同步与精同步相结合以提高估计精度。仿真结果表明,所提出方案在低信噪比下实现精确度较高的频偏估计,具有±0.45的频偏捕获范围,相比于基于时分复用系统的载波同步方案在低信噪比(-4 dB)下有更加精确的频偏估计性能,并且在AWGN信道下和瑞利衰落信道下通信系统性能分别有0.5 dB和0.7 dB的增益。

高速移动环境OTSM通信双迭代判决反馈均衡研究

针对现有正交时序复用(Orthogonal Time Sequence Multiplexing,OTSM)通信均衡方法在高速移动环境下难以有效处理符号间干扰的问题,提出一种基于最小二乘QR分解(Least Square QR,LSQR)的双迭代判决反馈均衡方法.该方法利用基于零填充的OTSM系统时域传输矩阵的分块特性,使用LSQR迭代算法对时域观测数据进行逐块均衡以实现对待检测符号的快速粗估计;随后将其转换至延迟-序列域中通过数次迭代的方式进行动态门限量化判决,进而利用判决反馈结果对延迟-序列域观测数据进行分块干扰消除,最后通过LSQR迭代均衡实现符号粗估计的迭代优化.仿真结果表明,在500 km/h移动速度下该均衡方法与目前广泛使用的基于高斯赛德尔(Gauss-Seidel,GS)的均衡方法和基于最大比合并(Maximum Ratio Combining,MRC)的均衡方法相比,采用16-QAM调制且误码率为10-4时分别带来了2.61 dB和1.76 dB的性能增益.

大规模多域光网络中带有多参数拟合的跨域路径计算策略

为解决复杂多域光网络寻路时间长、业务阻塞高的问题,提出了一种在多域光网络中基于最小二乘法拟合的路径计算策略.通过单节点拓扑汇聚将多域网络抽象为低复杂的虚拟拓扑,并采用最小跳数方法计算出源宿节点的多条域序列;联合考虑域间多个资源参数的约束,基于最小二乘法将域序列拟合为不同圆心点;设定权值公式选出最优圆心点,即最优域序列;按照选定的域序列进行业务路由.仿真表明,所提策略在保证较短的路径计算时间前提下,有效地降低了多域光网络的业务阻塞率.

Linux内核HWMP序列号机制的研究与改进

为了提高混合无线网状网协议(hybrid wireless mesh protocol,HWMP)在工程应用中的鲁棒性,研究了Linux内核中的HWMP序列号机制。发现了由于"序列号有效"域在路由更新流程中处理不当引起的路径请求(path request,PREQ)死锁环问题,提出了删除"序列号有效"域的解决方案。该方案改变了HWMP的路由更新流程,消除了PREQ错误转发,进而消除了PREQ死锁环。在Linux内核中实现了该方案并进行了长时间的测试,表明了该方案的可行性和有效性。

高速移动环境下OTSM迭代检测算法研究

正交时序复用(Orthogonal Time Sequency Multiplexing,OTSM)通过级联时分和沃尔什-哈达玛(WHT)复用将信息符号在时延和序列域进行复用。由于WHT在调制解调过程不需要进行复杂的乘法运算,相比于正交时频空(OTFS)调制有更低的调制复杂度。该文针对高速移动环境下的OTSM系统提出了一种二级均衡器:首先利用信道矩阵的稀疏性和带状结构在时域逐块进行低复杂度MMSE检测;随后采用高斯-赛德尔(GS)迭代检测进一步消除残余符号干扰。仿真结果表明,所提算法与基于单抽头频域均衡的GS迭代检测算法相比,采用16QAM调制且误码率为10–4时有1.8 dB性能增益。

HACE1在恶性肿瘤中的研究进展

含HECT域和瞄蛋白重复序列的E3泛素蛋白连接酶1(HACE1)蛋白属于HECT家族的重要成员之一,其不仅具有保护心脏、抗氧化应激及调节细胞动力学等生物学功能,而且在多种恶性肿瘤(乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌等)中发挥肿瘤抑制因子的作用。其作用机制是通过靶向活化形式的Rac家族进行蛋白酶体降解及泛素化视神经蛋白,激活细胞自噬,进而发挥抗肿瘤作用。HACE1与多种肿瘤的发生、进展、侵袭及预后密切相关,其有望成为恶性肿瘤诊断和预后的预测标志物及肿瘤治疗的新靶点。

考虑电压约束的分布式电源接入配电网最大准入容量计算方法

研究了分布式电源接入配电网最大准入容量确定方法。从配电网接纳分布式电源的角度出发,在考虑节点电压约束的前提下,建立了含负荷不确定性的分布式电源接入配电网最大准入容量的双层规划数学模型,通过适当的变换将求解双层规划问题变成求解多次单层规划的问题,然后提出采用可信赖域序列二次规划算法来求解变换后的单层规划问题。为验证所提方法,对IEEE 33节点系统算例进行了仿真,结果表明所提算法能较好地求解分布式电源接入配电网最大准入容量的问题。

基于叠加训练的非合作多用户/MIMO信道估计

提出一种基于叠加训练的单载波非合作多用户/MIMO系统的迭代信道估计与检测方案。首先利用变换域方法构造具有零周期互相关特性的训练序列,从而消除多天线间的相互干扰,实现基于一阶统计量的信道估计。然后采用联合符号检测的迭代信道估计方法,利用检测序列作为额外的"训练序列"来降低信息序列自身干扰。与现有的叠加训练信道估计方案比较,新方案中训练序列构造更加灵活,在低信噪比下信道估计均方误差和误码率性能更优,且复杂度更低,仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。

Cytological and Molecular Identification of Alien Chromatin in Giant Spike Wheat Germplasm

Alien chromosomes of twelve giant spike wheat germplasm lines were identified by C-banding, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR), and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). All lines showed a chromosome number of 2n = 42, five of them carried both a pair of wheat-rye (Triticum aestivum-Secale cereal) 1BL/1RS translocation chromosomes and a pair of Agropyron intermedium (Ai) chromosomes, three carried a pair of Ai chromosomes only, three others carried a pair of 1BL/1RS chromosomes only, and one carried neither 1BL/1BS nor Ai chromosome. Further identification revealed that the identical Ai chromosome in these germplasm lines substituted the chromosome 2D of common wheat (T aestivum L.), designated as 2Ai. The genetic implication and further utilization of 2Ai in wheat improvement were also discussed.

Sequence Analysis of ITS Region of rDNA of Alternaria Nees. from Some Areas of China

[Objective] The study aimed to identify Alternaria Nees from some areas of China at molecular level by analyzing the rDNA ITS sequence. [ Method ] The DNA sequences coding for the 5.8S rDNA and the flanking internal transcribed spacers （ ITS1 and ITS2） were amplified by PCR with universal primers ITS4 and ITS5 and subsequently sequenced for 34 Alternaria isolates from different areas of China. [Result] Sequences analysis showed that 5.8S rDNA was 159 bp and no variation in tested 34 isolates. There had variables sites in ITS. The isolates that had same sequences as A. tenuissima or A. alternata all put up eurytopicity to area and host. The variables sites of the isolates showed the diver- sity of Alternaria in the hosts of Oleaceae, Rosaceae and Solanaceae. At the same time that ITS could not clearly separated the isolates was indicated. The results indicated that the phylogenetic relationship were not closely related to the geographical origin and hosts of these isolates. [ Conclusion] The sequence analysis of ITS region could provide theory basis for the identification of Alternaria Nees..

Vegetation Evolution in the Northern South China Sea Region Since 40 ka BP - An Attempt to Reconstruct Palaeovegetation Based on Biomization

Vegetation evolution in the northern South China Sea region since 40 500 a BP is reconstructed using biomization procedure based on pollen data from deep sea core 17940. The result shows that, it is feasible to reconstruct palaeovegetation using biomization procedure, when pollen, particularly Pinus pollen, transported by mind over long distance is excluded. Results from factor analysis suggest that humidity and temperature are the two main factors determining vegetation evolution on land around the northern South China Sea. From 40 500 a BP to 11 100 a BP, broad-leaved evergreen forest (WAMF), and montane conifers(MGRF) occurred on hills and low mountains; while steppe (STEP) predominated on the exposed shelf. The main feature of the vegetation evolution is the frequent alternation between MGRF (or WAMF) and STEP, implying abrupt changes in millennium scale between humid/cold and dry/temperate climate. All abrupt climate events could be broadly correlated with Henrich events and Dansggard-Oscherge events. One of the events around 12 700 a BP, sees the occurrence of MGRF, suggesting that climate turned humid and cold rapidly. This may be correlated with the Younger Dryas event; Broad-leaved evergreen (WAMF) predominates since 11 000 a BP. During the early Holocene and late Holocene tropical rainforest (TRFO) or tropical seasonal forest (TSFO) occurred several times.

A test sequence generation method of zone controller based on timed automata

In order to solve the problem of artificial generation and low efficiency of test sequences for zone controller (ZC), a model-based automatic generation method of test sequence is proposed. Firstly, the timed automata model is established based on function analysis of the zone controller, and the correctness of the model is verified by UPPAAL. Then by parsing the timed automata model files, state information and transition conditions can be extracted to generate test case sets. Finally, according to the serialization conditions of test cases, the test cases are serialized into test sequences by using the improved depth first search algorithm. A case, the ZC controls the train running within its jurisdiction, shows that the method is correct and can effectively improve the efficiency of test sequence generation.

A Comparative Study of Methods for Delineating Sphere of Urban Influence: A Case Study on Central China

A number of urban and regional plans have been developed with the advancement of urbanization and regional integration, among which the delineation of sphere of urban influence and improvement of integration between the city and its hinterland have be- come vital important for guiding practices. In terms of delineating sphere of urban influence, existing studies have been focused on static study by using single year data or single method, resulting in a lack of time-series longitudinal analysis or comprehensive analysis based on multiple methods This study emphasizes on comparing two methods from both the theoretical and empirical perspective. Both gravity model and improwd field model are applied to the selected study area for measurements and comparison, to explore their strengths and weaknesses. A research framework for comprehensive analysis on delineating sphere of urban influence is proposed. In the end, the differences of deli：aeating methods are illustrated and the feasibility of comprehensive analysis is discussed. Recommendations are provided for selecting appropriate methods for delineating sphere of urban influence or developing regional hierarchy system plans and urban spatial structure schemes.

Golay Sequence Based Time-Domain Compensation of Frequency-Dependent I/Q Imbalance

A time-domain frequencydependent I/Q imbalance compensation scheme based on Golay complementary sequence for receiver is presented. By utilizing property of Golay sequence, the signal and its conjugate interference(image interference)in preamble are separated by correlation and used to estimate I/Q imbalance parameters.After that, a Least Square(LS) estimation of compensation filter is obtained and adopted in the compensation structure. Two applications of the presented algorithm are discussed: we could either estimate the channel along with I/Q imbalance or estimate the imbalance parameter only to maintain a lower cost. Both applications are testified by simulation. The results show that the image interference is significantly suppressed even in poor SNR condition, and the computation cost of the algorithms is low.

Taxonomic Clarification of A Well-Known Pathogenic Scuticociliate,Miamiensis avidus Thompson&Moewus,1964(Ciliophora,Scuticociliatia)

Miamiensis avidus Thompson & Moewus,1964,is a cosmopolitan and well-known marine pathogenic ciliated protist.However,the taxonomy of this species up to now has remained controversial,especially with respect to the validity of the morphologically similar species,Philasterides dicentrarchi,which was considered as a junior synonym of M.avidus.In this study,a population of M.avidus was collected from the skin of pharaoh cuttlefish(Sepia pharaonis) cultured near the East China Sea,Ningbo,China and its morphology and phylogeny were investigated in detail based on living characters,infraciliature,small subunit(SSU) r DNA and ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 region sequences.In addition,the morphometrics of a previously reported free-living population,collected from the Bohai Sea,were rechecked and analyzed.We compared the present two isolates with all historic populations of M.avidus and P.dicentrarchi,and found that their morphological characters were either highly similar or exactly identical,indicating that they are the same morphospecies.However,the phylogenetic analyses based on SSU r DNA or ITS1-5.8 S-ITS2 region sequences revealed that most M.avidus and P.dicentrarchi populations formed one clade,and the two isolates of M.avidus from Weifang and American Type Culture Collection clustered in another clade,which indicated that there might be cryptic species in Miamiensis avidus.

Trends in Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in the Zhujiang River Basin,South China(1961-2007)

Monthly temperature and precipitation time-series for the Zhujiang River Basin are analyzed in order to identify changes in climate extremes. Daily temperature and precipitation data from 1961 to 2007 of 192 meteorological stations are used. Two temperature indicators （monthly mean and monthly maximum mean） and three precipitation indicators （monthly total, monthly maximum consecutive 5-day precipitation, and monthly dry days） are analyzed. Tendencies in all five indicators can be observed. Many stations show significant positive trends （above the 90% confidence level） for monthly mean temperatures and monthly maximum mean temperatures. For all months, a significant increase in temperature from 1961 to 2007 can be observed in the entire basin with the coastal area in particular. Positive trends of precipitation extremes can be observed from January to March. Negative trends are detected from September to November. The number of dry days in October increased significantly at 40% of all meteorological stations. Stations with changes of monthly precipitation extremes are scattered over the Zhujiang River Basin. An aggregation of heat waves and droughts can be detected which is accompanied by significant increases of temperature extremes and the negative tendencies in precipitation extremes. The detection of tendencies in climate station density. extremes essentially relies on a good data quality and high