To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second ki...To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.展开更多
To better understand the effect of salinity on denitrification communities, soils along a salinity gradient (ranging from 7.32 to 1.70 mS cm 1) in a wetland along the Yellow Sea coastline in Jiangsu Province, China,...To better understand the effect of salinity on denitrification communities, soils along a salinity gradient (ranging from 7.32 to 1.70 mS cm 1) in a wetland along the Yellow Sea coastline in Jiangsu Province, China, were studied using both culture-dependent and -independent methods. Culture efforts yielded 82 isolates in total, 81.7% of which were close relatives of Bacillus sp. based on partial sequences of their 16S rRNA genes. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences suggested possible existence of bacterial community succession along the salinity gradient. Clone library analysis based on nosZ gene sequences (coding nitrous oxide reductase) showed that operational taxonomic units (OTUs) associated with α-proteobacteria dominated in all three soils, whereas those associated with β- and γ-subdivisions showed a clear succession. In the high salinity soil, only the OTUs associated with a-subdivision were found. In the medium salinity soil, small proportions of β- (6.5%) and γ-associated (19.6%) OTUs were found. In the low salinity soil, the proportions were further increased to 33% and 25% for β- and γ-Proteobacteria, respectively. Statistic analysis using Unifrac P test showed that nosZ-communities in different saline soils were significantly different from each other. It could be concluded that α-subdivision of nosZ-community tended to be sustained in high salinity environments whereas β and γ-subdivisions, especially the former, tended to be sustained in low salinity environments. Salinity was the key determinant of nosZ-community composition in the environment.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10461006the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.NJZZ07031the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.2010MS0111
文摘To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations (NEE(s)), by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then (2+ l )-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41071177)
文摘To better understand the effect of salinity on denitrification communities, soils along a salinity gradient (ranging from 7.32 to 1.70 mS cm 1) in a wetland along the Yellow Sea coastline in Jiangsu Province, China, were studied using both culture-dependent and -independent methods. Culture efforts yielded 82 isolates in total, 81.7% of which were close relatives of Bacillus sp. based on partial sequences of their 16S rRNA genes. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences suggested possible existence of bacterial community succession along the salinity gradient. Clone library analysis based on nosZ gene sequences (coding nitrous oxide reductase) showed that operational taxonomic units (OTUs) associated with α-proteobacteria dominated in all three soils, whereas those associated with β- and γ-subdivisions showed a clear succession. In the high salinity soil, only the OTUs associated with a-subdivision were found. In the medium salinity soil, small proportions of β- (6.5%) and γ-associated (19.6%) OTUs were found. In the low salinity soil, the proportions were further increased to 33% and 25% for β- and γ-Proteobacteria, respectively. Statistic analysis using Unifrac P test showed that nosZ-communities in different saline soils were significantly different from each other. It could be concluded that α-subdivision of nosZ-community tended to be sustained in high salinity environments whereas β and γ-subdivisions, especially the former, tended to be sustained in low salinity environments. Salinity was the key determinant of nosZ-community composition in the environment.