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老年人学习智慧的理解转向 被引量:2
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作者 江颖 《教育科学探索》 2022年第3期77-85,共9页
从老年人学习智慧生理需求方面来说,衰老是无法避免的自然规律,但是学习却可以巩固和提高老年人的认知能力;从老年人学习心理需求方面来说,老年人因为某些现实需求和冲突,有时在认知、情感、行为等层面表现出比年轻人更强烈的再学习欲望... 从老年人学习智慧生理需求方面来说,衰老是无法避免的自然规律,但是学习却可以巩固和提高老年人的认知能力;从老年人学习心理需求方面来说,老年人因为某些现实需求和冲突,有时在认知、情感、行为等层面表现出比年轻人更强烈的再学习欲望,用以满足对自我、社会和生命发展的需求。因此,当代老年人的学习应该指向多维向的、多层次的、多价值的构建范式,主要表征为:从自我需求到现实需求的目标转向;从单向指引到多向互动的场域转向;从娱乐至上到生命体验的过程转向;从单一完结到螺旋上升的序列转向。 展开更多
关键词 老年人 学习智慧 目标转向 场域转向 过程转向 序列转向
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Multidiscipline collaborative optimization of differential steering system of electric vehicle with motorized wheels 被引量:7
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作者 ZHAO WanZhong XU XiaoHong WANG ChunYan 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第12期3462-3468,共7页
Based on the multidiscipline design optimization theory, a multidiscipline collaborative optimization model of the differential steering system of electric vehicle with motorized wheels is built, with the steering eco... Based on the multidiscipline design optimization theory, a multidiscipline collaborative optimization model of the differential steering system of electric vehicle with motorized wheels is built, with the steering economy as the main system and the steering road feel, the steering flexibility and the mechanic character of the steering sensors as the subsystems. Considering the coupled relationship of each discipline, the main system is optimized by the multi-island algorithm and the subsystems are optimized by the sequential quadratic programming algorithm. The simulation results show that the steering economy can be optimized by the collaborative optimization, and that the system can get good steering road feel, good steering flexibility and good mechanic character of the steering sensors. 展开更多
关键词 electric vehicle with motorized wheels differential steering collaborative optimization design of experiments responsesurface model
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