基于HI应变计的首次断裂带岩体地应力监测

采用空心包体(HI)应变计进行了首次断裂带岩体应力监测试验。在深埋隧洞施工开挖期,选择合适部位进行了大直径钻孔,利用对中装置、采用水泥净浆灌浆方式将HI应变计埋设在钻孔孔深24 m部位,建立了基于惠斯通电桥半桥测量的云监测系统。确定了只采用水泥净浆和HI材料弹性参数进行修正系数计算,通过分析监测数据规律确定应变计算初始时间后进行了三维应力增量计算。结果显示:以2021年9月16日为初始计算日期、在时段4和时段5期间的应力增量计算结果的第一主应力(σ1)的范围为10.3~15.0 MPa,方向为缓倾角W向;第二主应力(σ2)的范围为3.1~4.6 MPa,方向为陡倾角NEE至SEE向;第三主应力(σ3)的变动范围为0.2~1.8 MPa,方向为缓倾角近S向;最大水平主应力(σH)和最小水平主应力(σh)分量的变动范围分别为10.1~13.9 MPa和0.2~1.8 MPa,最大水平主应力方向(αH)为近EW向。结果讨论显示:通过监测数据规律分析确定的计算初始时间更具合理性;HI应变计应力监测受多因素影响,包括开挖应力扰动影响和一次监测洞段的应力和变形调整影响;本试验所得最大水平主应力量级及其方向与已有地应力试验结果接近,监测结果反映龙蟠-乔后断裂带的应力场特征。

基于加固盖板涵的体外预应力方案分析

针对某公路工程盖板涵体外预应力加固方案进行探究,通过计算预应力筋应力增量及盖板涵截面承载力,对影响加固后盖板涵力学性能相关参数进行分析,得出了提高盖板涵承载性能的具体措施。供同类工程参考。

Experimental research on mechanical properties of prestressed truss concrete composite beam encased with circular steel tube

Tests of 4 simply supported unbonded prestressed truss concrete composite beams encased with circular steel tube were carried out. It is found that the ratio of the stress increment of the unbonded tendon to that of the tensile steel tube is 0.252 during the using stage,and the average crack space of beams depends on the ratio of the sum of the bottom chord steel tube's outside diameter and the secondary bottom chord steel tube's section area to the effective tensile concrete area. The coefficient of uneven crack distribution is 1.68 and the formula for the calculation of crack width is established. Test results indicate that the ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendon in the beams decreases in linearity with the increase of the composite reinforcement index β0. The pure bending region of beams accords with the plane section assumption from loading to failure. The calculation formula of ultimate stress increment of the unbonded tendon and the method to calculate the bearing capacity of normal section of beams have been presented. Besides,the method to calculate the stiffness of this sort of beams is brought forward as well.