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面向3D打印的钛合金点阵接骨板设计及其仿真 被引量:3
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作者 张聪 贾德君 +2 位作者 李范春 徐一通 张源 《上海交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期170-178,共9页
为了改善骨折愈合过程中因金属接骨板弹性模量过大引起的应力屏蔽效应问题,基于拓扑优化与有限元建模技术设计一种面向3D打印的点阵结构接骨板.以钛合金胫骨接骨板为例,建立简化有限元模型,结合有限元法及数据采样方法,分别对实体接骨... 为了改善骨折愈合过程中因金属接骨板弹性模量过大引起的应力屏蔽效应问题,基于拓扑优化与有限元建模技术设计一种面向3D打印的点阵结构接骨板.以钛合金胫骨接骨板为例,建立简化有限元模型,结合有限元法及数据采样方法,分别对实体接骨板系统和点阵接骨板系统进行仿真,并对比其力学性能上的异同点.基于点阵接骨板系统的力学性能分析,实现接骨板的轻量化设计,改善骨骼应力屏蔽效应.计算结果表明:在保证强度的情况下,点阵结构的接骨板设计可减小40%左右的接骨板质量;点阵接骨板对厚度较为敏感,通过小范围减小接骨板的厚度,可明显降低接骨板刚度;点阵接骨板的应用可以有效提高4%左右的骨骼平均应力,减小骨骼的应力屏蔽效应.仿真分析结果可为低应力屏蔽接骨板的设计提供一定的参考依据. 展开更多
关键词 3D打印 金属接骨板 刚度 应力屏蔽效应 点阵结构 有限元分析
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Binding Energies of Screened Excitons in a Strained(111)-Oriented Zinc-Blende GaN/AlGaN Quantum Well Under Hydrostatic Pressure 被引量:6
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作者 哈斯花 班士良 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期234-239,共6页
We investigate the binding energies of excitons in a strained (111)-oriented zinc-blende GaN/Al0.3 Ga0.7 N quantum well screened by the electron-hole (e-h) gas under hydrostatic pressure by combining a variational... We investigate the binding energies of excitons in a strained (111)-oriented zinc-blende GaN/Al0.3 Ga0.7 N quantum well screened by the electron-hole (e-h) gas under hydrostatic pressure by combining a variational method and a selfconsistent procedure. A built-in electric field produced by the strain-induced piezoelectric polarization is considered in our calculations. The result indicates that the binding energies of excitons increase nearly linearly with pressure,even though the modification of strain with hydrostatic pressure is considered, and the influence of pressure is more apparent under higher e-h densities. It is also found that as the density of an e-h gas increases,the binding energies first increase slowly to a maximum and then decrease rapidly when the e-h density is larger than about 1 ×10^11 cm^-2. The excitonic binding energies increase obviously as the barrier thickness decreases due to the decrease of the built-in electric field. 展开更多
关键词 EXCITON strained zinc-blende quantum well pressure screened effect
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