连续载荷作用下悬臂梁的Airy应力函数解法

依据应力函数的性质结合边界条件,求解连续载荷q(x)=ax2+bx+c作用下悬臂梁的平面应力问题,改变载荷方程的系数,可得到任意线性、二次分布载荷作用下的应力函数,该解析解是对弹性理论中相关经典例题的补充,求解计算表明,要得到更高次载荷分布情况的解析解将非常困难.

哈拉哈塘油田A地区断裂特征及其控油作用

塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区走滑断裂发育类型多样,平面上表现为明显的分段性,活动期次上具有多期性与继承性发育的特点。基于地震资料,采用多种方法查明了哈拉哈塘A地区断裂平面展布特征,并结合应力性质对哈拉哈塘A区块走滑断裂的发育特征进行研究,明确了走滑断裂对油气差异富集的控制作用。研究发现,研究区共发育3条主干断裂,根据断裂组合样式、地震剖面及古地貌特征将这3条走滑断裂分为张扭、压扭、走滑等12段;深大断裂带控储控藏特征明显,走滑断裂不同应力段控制岩溶储集层发育和油气富集;走滑断裂压扭段及张扭段的构造高部位易形成大型缝洞集合体,是优质储集层发育与油气成藏的优势区域。

钻孔应变在新疆地震预报中的应用实践

简要总结了新疆十几年来，利用钻孔应变资料进行地震预报的实践。指出用钻孔应变资料预报地震是可能的，尤其是短临预报更是行之有效。实践证明打破年变规律是大震应变异常的主要特征。指数曲线是临震异常的具有规律性的可靠依据。压一张一发震的力学过程是应变异常的动态特点。

非线性库仑主动土压力分析理论

应用突变理论方法,研究当挡墙墙背竖直、光滑,且墙后土体由应变硬化介质与应变软化介质组成时,两种介质相互作用产生主动土压力的非线性理论。给出主动土压力产生的的充要力学条件判据,发现主动土压力的产生与两种不同介质的刚度比k和材料的均匀性指标有极大关联性。当填土面水平且只有应变软化介质时,经典库仑和朗肯土压力理论只是非线性理论k=0的特例。研究结果表明:土压力强度σa随深度z的变化是非线性的关系:当k=0时,σa-z的关系是线性的;当应变硬化介质的剪切模量Gh较小时,σa-z关系呈近似线性关系;当Gh较大时,σa-z关系为明显的非线性关系。σa-z关系理论曲线与土压力模型试验和实测结果具有很好的一致性。

Biaxial tensile properties and elastic constants evaluation of envelope material for airship

This paper presents an experimental study to determine the tensile properties of the envelope fabric Uretek3216L under biaxial cyclic loading.First the biaxial cyclic tests were carefully carried out on the envelope material to obtain the stress-strain data and the corresponding nonlinearity and orthotropy of the material were analyzed. Then for some determination options with different stress ratios the least squares method minimizing the strain terms was used to calculate the elastic constants from the experimental data.Finally the influences of the determination options with different stress ratios and the reciprocal relationship on the elastic constants were discussed.Results show that the orthotropy of the envelope material can be attributed to the unbalanced crimp of their constitutive yarns in warp and weft directions and the elastic constants vary noticeably with the determination options as well as the normalized stress ratios.In real design practice it is more reasonable to use constants determined for specific stress states in particular stress ratios depending on the project＆#39;s needs.Also calculating the structures with two limitative sets of elastic constants instead of using only one set is recommendable in light of the great variety of the constant＆#39;s values.

毛织物成衣加工性能的影响因素探讨

本文主要探讨了织物低应力机械性质与成衣加工性能的关系，并从湿膨胀和整理两方面研究了它们对毛织物低应力机械性质及成衣加工性能的影响。

Hot deformation behaviors and flow stress model of GCr15 bearing steel

The hot deformation behaviors of GCr15 bearing steel were investigated by isothermal compression tests, performed on a Gleeble-3800 thermal-mechanical simulator at temperatures between 950 ℃ and 1 150 ℃ and strain rates between 0.1 and 10 s-1. The peak stress and peak strain as functions of processing parameters were obtained. The dependence of peak stress on strain rate and temperature obeys a hyperbolic sine equation with a Zener-Hollomon parameter. By regression analysis, in the temperature range of 950-1 150 ℃ and strain rate range of 0.1?10 s?1, the mean activation energy and the stress exponent were determined to be 351kJ/mol and 4.728, respectively. Meanwhile, models of flow stress and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) grain size were also established. The model predictions show good agreement with experimental results.

土体的小应变特性(英文)

岩土工程的设计与计算，常常需要研究土的力学性质，并以数学模型描述其基本特性。随着现场测试技术和土工试验的进步，对土在小应变下应力－应变性质，以及新近应力历史影响有了新的认识。表征这些特性的数学模型，如非线性的块串模型等，已经得到广泛应用。本文首先讨论土在小应变下的非线性特征，接着介绍表征小应变特性，特别是新近应力历史影响的块串模型，最后以一实例说明模型之应用。

Reinforcement selection for deep and high-stress tunnels at preliminary design stages using ground demand and support capacity approach

Underground mining is going to be deeper gradually because near surface resources are going to be depleted. Therefore, risk of seismic events in underground mines is escalating. Additionally, existence of the large ratio of horizontal to vertical stress, could be a potential reason for high-stress condition and occurrence of dynamic activities. Depending on various parameters such as the level of induced stress, rock properties, etc., ground demand changes and it is difficult to estimate. On the other hand,under seismic condition, energy dissipation and deformation capacity of supports is the most important factors, however, rock support performance factors in dynamic conditions are still under investigation.Expanding the knowledge of reinforcement behaviour and capacity, specifically that of the rockbolt as a primary element in seismic conditions, would help to develop a suitable, safe and economic support design. This paper contains various methods to estimate ground demand including the intact rock properties approach, failure thickness and ejection velocity estimation, and rockburst damage potential method. It also covers measurement methods of rockbolts energy dissipation capacities such as drop test,blasting simulating, back calculation and momentum transfer measurement methods. A large-scale dynamic test rig is also explained. Based on the findings, a table and a graph to show the applicable range of each type of rockbolts were presented. Suitable rockbolt types for various ground energy demand and deformation capacity range were categorised in the table and the graph. The presented support selection method facilitates the selection of a suitable reinforcement system at the preliminary stages of design and guides the designer to adjust the support reinforcement system based on observed ground and support reaction.

THE STUDIES OF THE STRESS WAVE THEORY ON ROCKBURST UNDER HIGH STRATA STRESS

Through the analysis of the occurring and developing process of the rockburst under the high strata stress, it points out that the action of stress wave is the key factor to affect the rockburst process. The characteristics of stress wave as well as its relation with the strata stress and the mechanism of its causing rockburst are explained. Finally, the preventing measures of the rockburst caused by the stress wave are put forward.

Global Analysis of a Flexible Riser

The mechanical performance of a flexible riser is more outstanding than other risers in violent environmental conditions. Based on the lumped mass method, a steep wave flexible riser configuration attached to a Floating Production Storage and Offioading （FPSO） has been applied to a global analysis in order to acquire the static and dynamic behavior of the flexible riser. The riser was divided into a series of straight massless line segments with a node at each end. Only the axial and torsional properties of the line were modeled, while the mass, weight, and buoyancy were all lumped to the nodes. Four different buoyancy module lengths have been made to demonstrate the importance of mode selection, so as to confirm the optimum buoyancy module length. The results in the sensitivity study show that the flexible riser is not very sensitive to the ocean current, and the buoyancy module can reduce the Von Mises stress and improve the mechanical performance of the flexible riser. Shorter buoyancy module length can reduce the riser effective tension in a specific range of the buoyancy module length when other parameters are constant, but it can also increase the maximum curvature of the riser. As a result, all kinds of the riser performances should be taken into account in order to select the most appropriate buoyancy module length.

Transfer Characteristics in Mechanically Stirred Airlift Loop Reactors with or without Static Mixers

The mechanically stirred internal loop airlift reactors equipped with or without static mixers are devised for intensification of gas-liquid mass transfer rate. The influences of superficial gas velocity, agitation or static mixers on gas hold-up, mixing time, liquid circulating velocity and volumetric mass transfer coefficient have been investigated with tap water and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aqueous solution. The experimental results indicate that mechanical agitation is more efficacious than static mixer in highly viscous media for improving mass transfer in airlift reactors. The empirical correlation of volumetric mass transfer coefficient with apparent viscosity, and energy consumption for mechanical agitation and aeration is developed.

The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.

Casimir Force on a Piston in Randall-Sundrum Models

The Casimir effect of a piston for massless scalar fields which satisfy Dirichlet boundary conditions in the context of five-dimensional Randall- Sundrum models is studied. In these scenarios we derive and calculate the expression for the Casimir force on the piston. We also discuss the Casimir force in the limit that one outer plate is moved to the remote place to show that the nature of the reduced force between the parallel plates left. In the Randall^undrum model involving two branes the two plates attract each other when they locate very closely, but the reduced Casimir force turns to be repulsive as the plates separation is not extremely tiny, which is against the experimental phenomena, meaning that the RSI model can not be acceptable. In the case of one brane model the shape of the reduced Casimir force is similar to that of the standard two-parallel-system in the four-dimensional fiat spacetimes while the sign of force remains negative.

Analysis of soft rock roadway deformation mechanism in Zhangshuanglou Mine

On basis of ground stress surveying and analysis of physical nature and mechanics character of rock, the deformation mechanism of west main roadway in Zhangshuanglou Mine is studied. It is put forward that engineering mechanics nature, infiltration of water and concentrated stress on pillar are the main factors to affect stability of the west main roadway. The overall thinking used to restore the roadway is raised.

A New Alpha-function for the Peng-Robinson Equation of State： Application to Natural Gas

Cubic equations of state(EOSs) are simple and easy at calculation. One way of improving the accuracy of a cubic EOS is through the modification of temperature-dependent energy parameter by using alpha-function.The industrial applications of natural gas are very wide and as a result, prediction of thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of natural gas is an important part of design for such processes. In this work we develop a newα-function for the Peng-Robinson(PR) EOS with the parameters optimized especially for natural gas components.The parameters are generalized as a linear function of acentric factor. The results are compared to the predictions from original PR EOS and other α-functions in literature. It is shown that the new α-function presents a good accuracy with the average deviation of 1.42% for natural gas components.

PROGRESS OF ACOUSTIC WAVE TECHNIQUE ANDITS APPLICATION IN UNDERGROUND PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

This paper carries out tbe experirnent study on the correlation between am stress-strain process of rock samples and the acoustie parameter change of rock by using the measurement system of KS acoustic wave data processing device. On the spot, the stability of surrounding rock is studied by means of experiments on the relationship between the change process (from elastie to plastic failure zone) in surrounding rock of roadway and the change law of acoustic parameters of rock. These acoustie parameters inelude wave amplitude, spectral amplitude, spectrum area, spectral density,wave veloeity and attenuation coefficient etc.

Unique influences of reboiler inventory control on the operation of totally reboiled reactive distillation columns

In this work,the dynamics and operation of the totally reboiled reactive distillation columns are visualized in terms of transfer function based process models.This kind of processes is found to be characterized by underdamped step responses due to the special topological configuration and the intricate interplay between the reaction operation and the separation operation involved.The under-dampness can be substantially alleviated through the tight inventory control of bottom reboiler and this presents beneficial effects to process dynamics and operation.Two totally reboiled reactive distillation columns,separating,respectively,a hypothetical synthesis reaction from reactants A and B to product C,and a real decomposition reaction from 1,4-butanediol to tetrahydrofuran and water,are employed to demonstrate these uncommon behaviors.The results obtained give full support to the above qualitative interpretation.Despite the strong influences of reaction kinetics and thermodynamic properties of the reacting mixtures,the totally reboiled reactive distillation columns are generally considered to present such unique behaviors and require tight inventory control of bottom reboiler to facilitate their control system development.