Helius在航空航天复合材料分析设计中的应用

针对航空复合材料当前应用现状,阐述了一种适用于非均质材料力学性能分析的多组分分析方法(MCT)的基本原理。该方法的基本思想是通过构造代表性体积单元(RVE)反映复合材料的内部结构,在此基础上进行各组分"原位"属性计算及应力应变提取。MCT技术可以一定程度提高分析效率和精度,对航空航天复合材料的结构设计具有重要的指导意义。

基于应力波频谱图的护栏金属立柱埋深检测法

护栏是公路上最重要的安全设施,金属地埋立柱是其主要承重部位,其埋深直接决定了发生事故时护栏的安全防护作用。应力波反射法作为一种无损检测技术,被广泛应用于结构的尺寸和完整性检测中,而传统应力波反射周期往往依靠人工经验提取。为增加测量的准确性,减小人为因素的影响,提出一种基于图像处理的应力波反射周期提取方法。首先,对采集的反射周期信号进行小波去噪,多重自相关和短时傅里叶变换,得到时频图;然后,对时频图进行边缘检测、二值滤波和列像素平均统计;最后,利用快速傅里叶变换提取统计信号的主频率,再通过主频即可计算相应的应力波反射周期。为验证该方法的有效性,设计了实验模型,并建立了金属地埋桩实验测量平台。实验结果表明,该方法能自动提取应力波反射周期,进而测量金属地埋桩的长度与埋深,测量平均误差小于5%。

Study on Al2O3 Extraction From Activated Coal Gangue under Different Calcination Atmospheres

Coal gangue was calcinated under air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air-hydrogen, and hydrogen atmospheres. The effects of different calcination temperatures and atmospheres on the mineral composition of activated coal gangue were investigated by X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the acid leaching kinetics of aluminum oxide from coal gangue was investigated with sulfuric acid. It showed that the air atmosphere promoted kaolinite decomposition during coal gangue calcination. The hydrogen atmosphere promoted the activation and decomposition of kaolinite at reaction temperatures exceeding 650℃. The carbon dioxide atmosphere eliminated the influence of residual carbon on coal gangue. When the ratio of acid/coal gangue was 1.5 and reaction temperature was 650℃, the sulfuric acid leaching rate under air, air-hydrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and nitrogen atmospheres were 93.66%, 90.90%, 84.06%, 81.91% and 77.54% respectively. The acid leaching reaction process conformed to unreacted shrinking core model of particle unchanged, and was controlled by the interracial chemical reaction. The reaction kinetic equation for the leaching process was 1-（1-x）1/3=kt with an apparent activation energy of 48.97 kJ/mol.