应力敏感油藏压裂直井分区模型

建立了低渗透应力敏感油藏压裂直井产能计算的分区模型,该模型内区为压裂改善区,外区为未改善区,本模型可用来预测井底改造后油井的产能,实例计算表明:内区和外区的渗透率变形系数都对产能有很大的影响;随着内区和外区渗透率的增加,产能逐渐增加,当内区渗透率增加到一定数值后,产能变化不大;内区半径越大,产能越高;随着外区启动压力的增加,产能逐渐减小。

复杂油藏开发中的能量保持研究

对于边底水驱油藏、应力敏感油藏与高油气比油藏等复杂油藏,如果地层能量保持不适当,将会改变储层的渗流特征,显著降低油藏的采收率和开发效益。在深入研究复杂油藏生产特征的基础上,根据渗流理论阐述了边底水驱油藏水侵对储层的伤害、高油气比油藏脱气对渗流的影响、应力敏感油藏在较大应力下对渗流的影响,同时分析了其影响程度与地层能量保持的相互关系。在此基础上,提出了复杂油藏能量优化控制措施:对于边底水驱油藏,可以通过控制采油速度与产量、采用合理的井型及控制地层能量,改善油藏渗流特征,促进油藏的高效开发;对于应力敏感油藏和高油气比油藏,可以通过采用合理的井型、适时注水、采用合理的开采速度、改善油藏的渗流特征,提高采收率。

A new method to calculate the productivity index for vertical fractured well of tight gas reservoir

Generally the irreducible water saturation of low permeability gas reservoir is quite high which leads to the permeability stress sensibility and threshold pressure gradient. Under the assumption that permeability varies with experimental law of the pseudo pressure drop, according to concepts of perturbable ellipses and equivalent developing regulations, the calculation method of stable production of hydraulically fractured gas well in low permeability reservoirs is investigated with threshold pressure. And productivity curve is drawn and analyzed. The result shows that, permeability modulus and threshold pressure have effect on production of fractured gas well. The higher the permeability modulus and the threshold pressure, the lower the production is. Therefore, the impact of stress sensitive and threshold pressure must he considered when analyzing the productivity of vertical fracture well in low permeability gas reservoir.