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基于盒维数与锚杆无损检测技术的杆体应力波特性研究
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作者 李旭锋 赵毅 《煤炭工程》 北大核心 2024年第3期130-135,共6页
为了研究复杂岩层中剪切力与轴向载荷对反射信号特性的影响,将分形维数中的盒维数与应力波特性参数应用到锚杆无损检测之中。通过在锚杆自由端中间加载不同大小的集中载荷,分析了同一试件上加载不同的动态载荷力与不同试件加载不同剪切... 为了研究复杂岩层中剪切力与轴向载荷对反射信号特性的影响,将分形维数中的盒维数与应力波特性参数应用到锚杆无损检测之中。通过在锚杆自由端中间加载不同大小的集中载荷,分析了同一试件上加载不同的动态载荷力与不同试件加载不同剪切力对应力波特性的影响。使用MATLAB软件对检测信号进行盒维数计算,研究在不同情况下的盒维数变化规律;对检测信号幅值、有效值、标准差、幅频进行分析,判断其信号强度及其规律。研究结果表明:随着锚固结构轴向载荷与锚杆自由端剪力的逐渐增加,信号强度逐渐减弱;剪切力大小影响锚杆的极限承载能力,随着剪切力的逐渐增大,盒维数会不断增加,锚固结构的极限承载能力也会增加;随着轴向载荷的不断增大,盒维数先增大后减小,在盒维数最大值处锚固结构失效。 展开更多
关键词 锚杆无损检测 剪切力 轴向载荷 盒维数 应力波特性
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巷道顶板锚固体应力波传播特性数值试验与应用 被引量:5
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作者 樊克松 申宝宏 +1 位作者 刘少伟 焦建康 《采矿与安全工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期245-253,共9页
煤矿巷道顶板树脂锚杆锚固质量应力波法无损检测的实质在于准确测试并分析应力波的传播特性,目前对锚固体中应力波传播特性的认识并不全面。本文数值计算不同围岩类型、不同岩层组合、不同密实度、不同工作载荷锚固体模型中应力波的传... 煤矿巷道顶板树脂锚杆锚固质量应力波法无损检测的实质在于准确测试并分析应力波的传播特性,目前对锚固体中应力波传播特性的认识并不全面。本文数值计算不同围岩类型、不同岩层组合、不同密实度、不同工作载荷锚固体模型中应力波的传播特性。数值计算结果表明锚固体不同失稳模式下的波导特征存在差异性,即:锚固体中波速与围岩岩性具有很好的相关性,依据波速可识别围岩岩性;层状锚固体围岩分界面处应力波发生反射,根据反射特征和反射时间可确定岩层属性和位置;提出一种依据底端反射波幅值比判断密实度的方法;围岩越"坚硬",锚杆横向振动固有频率越大,且高阶固有频率与轴向工作荷载近似呈线性关系。利用开发的无损检测仪现场测试分析了顶板锚固体中应力波的频率域曲线,依据测试的横向振动频率曲线可判别顶板锚固体的失稳模式,对于易失稳的顶板便于采取及时主动加固措施避免灾害发生。 展开更多
关键词 顶板锚固体 锚固质量 无损检测 应力传播特性 失稳模式
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE AND ITS APPLICATION IN STUDYING ROCK PROPERTIES 被引量:1
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作者 孙永联 周楚良 +1 位作者 余学东 姜耀东 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 1992年第1期44-55,共12页
The experimental installation and measurement system of ultrasonic wave property in rocks during complete stress-strain process were established and perfected. The interrelations between ultrasonic wave property of mu... The experimental installation and measurement system of ultrasonic wave property in rocks during complete stress-strain process were established and perfected. The interrelations between ultrasonic wave property of muds tone, sands tone and limestone specimens during complete stress-strain process and their mechanic property were investigated. A new type of device for the observation of surrounding rock stability-borehole ultrasonic device with completely dry coupling was developed to get better coupling and more accurate measurement data comparing with those of water coupling situation. Preliminary study on the application of ultrasonic measurement technique at belt conveyor roadway of north wing in Baodian Coal Mine (Shandong province) was conducted. Based on the interrelations between the complete stress-strain properties of specimens and their wave properties, the structural properties of surrounding rocks, the range of yield zones, and the change of stresses within surrounding rocks when a longwall face was across over the roadway were analyzed.Therefore,a new and feasible way was found for the research on the deformation law of surrounding rock of roadway and rational selection of support parameters. 展开更多
关键词 ultrasonic wave wave-spectrum analysis complete stress-strain process dry coupling
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Attenuation law of explosive stress wave in damaged rock mass
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作者 陈士海 崔新壮 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2001年第2期57-60,共4页
The attenuation regularity of explosion stress waves in damaged rocks is discussed according to physical and geometric attenuation of waves in this paper. The relation between numerical decrement and damaged parameter... The attenuation regularity of explosion stress waves in damaged rocks is discussed according to physical and geometric attenuation of waves in this paper. The relation between numerical decrement and damaged parameter is given and the results have an important significance to design and control blasting effect accurately in a concrete rock. 展开更多
关键词 DAMAGE stress wave BLASTING numerical decrement
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