光纤光栅压力传感器中应力迟滞的消除方法

提出了一种利用双光纤光栅消除光纤光栅压力传感器中应力迟滞的方法.将两个相同波长的光纤布拉格光栅分别对称粘贴于悬臂梁的上下表面并串接在一起,外压力作用下可实现调谐双光栅布拉格波长差.研究结果表明,该方法可消除弹性元件材料所引起光纤光栅压力传感器的应力迟滞,改善传感器的线性响应特性和重复性,在0～40MPa的压力范围内,双峰波长差的调谐范围为5.12nm,是单峰波长调谐范围的2倍,压力调谐双峰波长差的灵敏度可达0.128nm/MPa,是压力调谐单峰波长灵敏度的2倍.

温度和应力迟滞自补偿型光纤光栅传感器的研究

采用四对称悬臂梁与光纤布拉格光栅传感机构的组合设计，将2个相同反射波长的光纤光栅对称粘接于悬臂梁的上下表面，组成光栅串，实现对外压力的双光栅波长差的调谐方法。研究结果表明，该系统能自补偿光纤光栅压力传感系统的弹性迟滞影响，还能自补偿温度对光纤光栅压力传感的影响，解决了光纤光栅对压力和温度交叉敏感的问题，改善了传感系统的线性特性和重复性。在0～6MPa的测压范围内，双峰波长差的调谐范围为0—6．6nm，压力调谐双峰波长差的灵敏度可达1．12nm／MPa，在15—110℃测温范围内，温度调谐双峰波长的灵敏度可达0．028nm／℃。

基于迟滞应力应变关系的非线性声学检测理论与方法研究

本文将传统PM(Preisach-Mayergoyz)模型由一维介质拓展到二维介质,引入迟滞细观弹性单元概念,得到迟滞变化的应力应变关系.并采用一阶有限差分方程进行了声场计算和分析,发现空间声场中含有明显的高阶奇次谐波成分.对接收到的全波信号进行滤波、放大、时间反转后加载到接收换能器对应阵元上再进行发射,观察到高次谐波在微损伤区域实现聚焦.这为利用非线性高次谐波检测微损伤提供了可能的途径,也为疲劳损伤等缺陷的早期检测提供了理论和方法依据.

粘弹阻尼材料动态本构关系研究

对丁基橡胶粘弹阻尼材料进行了不同温度的频率扫描和动态位移扫描实验。基于RT模型,本文提出了改进的M-RT模型,该模型同时考虑了温度、频率和动态位移对材料动态力学行为的影响,通过与实验结果比较分析,表明该模型能较好地描述该材料在宽温、宽频和宽动态位移的动态力学行为和预测温度、频率和动态位移对应力-应变迟滞回线的影响。

Acupuncture for Promoting Intelligence of Children—An Observation on 37 Cases with Mental Retardation

Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture on intelligence quotient (IQ) in children with mental retardation (MR). Methods: One hundred children with MR were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a control group, 50 in each. There were 37 and 36 cases with complete data in the former and latter group respectively. Four-week treatment constituted a course, the comprehensive therapeutic effect of two groups was compared after 3 courses of treatment, and the influence of acupuncture on IQ was estimated. Results: The total effective rate in the acupuncture group was 78.4%, better than 30.56% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.01). Both groups were improved in IQ but the effect of the former group was better than that of the latter group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture can obviously improve IQ of children suffering from MR.