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电阻应变片在防爆钢构件表面的应变数据测试 被引量:1
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作者 王誉天 杨杰 倪君杰 《警察技术》 2013年第2期67-70,共4页
防爆容器是防止爆炸物对周围人和财产造成伤害的重要警用装备,其主体结构的安全性十分重要。防爆容器主体构件所受应力的大小直接关系到防爆容器的安全性和使用寿命,在设计实验过程中获取和分析应变数据的工作将十分重要。本文详细论述... 防爆容器是防止爆炸物对周围人和财产造成伤害的重要警用装备,其主体结构的安全性十分重要。防爆容器主体构件所受应力的大小直接关系到防爆容器的安全性和使用寿命,在设计实验过程中获取和分析应变数据的工作将十分重要。本文详细论述了电阻应变片的电测原理和粘贴布置方法,利用桥盒电路,实现电阻应变片半桥单补电测技术。针对相似尺寸的三种不同材料安放在钢构件表面进行应变数据采集试验,不同的材料在相同外力撞击后,钢构件表面测试获得的实际应变数值不同,从而可以得出钢构件表面受到的应力大小不同。利用电阻应变片的电测技术,在一定程度上为钢质防爆容器主体构件层的安全性设计及其内部填充合适吸能缓冲材料提供了参考。 展开更多
关键词 防爆容器 电阻应变 应变电测原理 应变数据测试
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New double yield surface model for coarse granular materials incorporating nonlinear unified failure criterion 被引量:3
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作者 刘萌成 刘汉龙 高玉峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3236-3243,共8页
A new double-yield-sarface (DYS) model was developed to characterize the strength and deformation behaviors of coarse granular materials (CGMs). Two kinds of deformation mechanisms, including the shear and compres... A new double-yield-sarface (DYS) model was developed to characterize the strength and deformation behaviors of coarse granular materials (CGMs). Two kinds of deformation mechanisms, including the shear and compressive plastic deformation, were taken into account in this model, These two deformation mechanisms were described by the shear and compressive yield functions, respectively. The Lode angle dependent formulations of proposed model were deduced by incorporating a 3D nonlinear unified failure criterion. Some comparisons were presented between the numerical predictions of proposed model and test data of true triaxial tests on the modeled rockfills. The model predictions are in good agreement with the test data and capture the strain hardening and plastic volumetric dilation of CGMs. These findings verify the reasonability of current DYS model, and indicate that this model is well suited to reproduce the stress-strain-volume change behavior of CGMs in general. 展开更多
关键词 constitutive model coarse granular material failure criterion DILATANCY yield surface
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