基于模态应变能的不同损伤指标对比

为解决工程结构的多损伤识别问题,对基于模态应变能的不同损伤指标方法进行了对比分析和研究。首先,描述了3种损伤指标,即模态应变能变化指标(MSECI)、模态应变能耗散率指标(MSECRI)和模态应变能基指标(MSEBI);然后借鉴模态应变能耗散率指标的建立原理,通过对刚度矩阵的修正,建立相应的能量等效方程,并提取了一种模态应变能等效指标(MSEEI);最后对4种应变能损伤指标进行了对比研究,并考虑了测量噪声的影响。数值仿真结果表明,模态应变能基指标可以较好地识别结构的损伤位置,模态应变能等效指标则不仅可以有效地识别结构的损伤位置,而且可以较为精确地识别结构的损伤程度。

Mechanical and energy dissipation characteristics of granite under cyclic impact loading

This study investigated the effect of repeated blasting on the stability of surrounding rock during the construction of a tunnel or city underground engineering.The split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)was used to carry out cyclic impact tests on granite samples,each having a circular hole,under different axial pressures,and the cumulative specific energy was proposed to characterize the damage characteristics of the rock during the cyclic impact.The mechanical properties and the energy absorbed by the granite samples under cyclic impact loads were analyzed.The results showed that under different axial pressures,the reflected waveform from the samples was characterized by“double-peak”phenomenon,which gradually changed to“single-peak”wi th the increase in damage value.The dynamic peak stress of the sample first increased and then decreased with an increase in impact times.The damage value criterion established based on the energy dissipation could well characterize the relationship between the damage and the number of impacts,which showed a slow increase,steady increase,and high-speed increase,and the damage value depended mainly on the last impact.Under the action of different axial pressures,all the failure modes of the samples were axial splitting failures.As the strain rate increased,with an increase in the dimension of the block,the sizes of the rock fragments decreased,and the fragmentation became more severe.

Effect of specimen size on energy dissipation characteristics of red sandstone under high strain rate

In this experiment, red sandstone specimens, having slenderness ratios of 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1.1 respectively, were subjected to blow tests using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) system at a pressure of 0.4 atmospheres. In this paper, we have analyzed the effect of slenderness ratio on the mechanical properties and energy dissipation characteristics of red sandstone under high strain rates. The processes of compaction, elastic deformation and stress softening deformation of specimens contract with an increase in slenderness ratio, whilst the nonlinear deformation process extends correspondingly. In addition, degrees of damage of specimens reduced gradually and the type of destruction showed a transformation trend from stretching failure towards shear failure when the slenderness ratio increased. A model of dynamic damage evolution in red sandstone was established and the parameters of the constitutive model at different ratios of length to diameter were determined. By comparison with the experimental curve, the accuracy of the model, which could reflect the stress–strain dynamic characteristics of red sandstone, was verified. From the view of energy dissipation, an increase in slenderness ratio of a specimen decreased the proportion of energy dissipation and caused a gradual fall in the capability of energy dissipation during the specimen failure process. To some extent, the study indicated the effects of slenderness ratios on the mechanical properties and energy dissipation characteristics of red sandstone under the high strain rate, which provides valuable references to related engineering designs and academic researches.