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地壳形变前兆及其应变量转换
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作者 谢觉民 陈绍绪 +1 位作者 王川华 罗三明 《华北地震科学》 1997年第3期29-39,共11页
归纳了自1975年以后华北地区13次中强以上地震的地壳形变短临前兆异常60例。统计地壳形变短临异常与地震的定性关系,发现距震中较远的台站异常出现较早,较近的台站异常出现较晚,地震的震级与异常的空间展布范围成正比,异常往往倾向... 归纳了自1975年以后华北地区13次中强以上地震的地壳形变短临前兆异常60例。统计地壳形变短临异常与地震的定性关系,发现距震中较远的台站异常出现较早,较近的台站异常出现较晚,地震的震级与异常的空间展布范围成正比,异常往往倾向震中或背向震中。跨断层的位移型形变异常形态有两大类:一类是趋势性异常变化,另一类是高频波动。本文提出了将连续型形变转化为应变的方法。从1989年10月16日大同-阳高61级地 震和1991年3月26日大同-阳高5.8缓地震的实例可见,地震往往发生在高应变区或其附 近,异常量级可达10-6。 展开更多
关键词 地震预报 地壳变形 地震前兆 应变量转换
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Cooling Device Using the Natural Convection, Phase Change of Substance and Capillary Effect
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作者 Patrik Neme~ AlexanderCaja Milan Malcho 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第8期1520-1526,共7页
Paper deals about testing of device with gravity assisted heat pipes and about researching of wick heat pipes used to effective heat transfers from power switches of energy converter. At first, to simulate ambient con... Paper deals about testing of device with gravity assisted heat pipes and about researching of wick heat pipes used to effective heat transfers from power switches of energy converter. At first, to simulate ambient condition was designed thermostatic chamber where was monitoring temperature course on main parts of cooling device (energy converter, air cooler and heat pipes) at various position of cooling device. It was found, if the cooling device is in tilt position the cooling performance is better. But if the tilt angel of gravity assisted heat pipe is higher the heat transfer is lower. From reason improve heat transfer cooling device at tilt angle are manufactured heat pipes with the sintered, mesh screen and grooved capillary structures and tested their thermal performance at vertical and tilt angel 45~ position by calorimetric method. Article describes manufacturing process and thermal performance measuring method of wick heat pipes. This experiment testify that the wick heat pipe is able operate at tilt angle position than gravity assisted heat pipe and application of wick heat pipes into cooling device will improve his cooling performance. 展开更多
关键词 Heat pipe heat transfer cooling device natural convection phase change capillary effect.
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