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恶性肿瘤患者的社会比较倾向及其对癌症应对自我效能的影响 被引量:5
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作者 郝楠 杨群草 李洁琼 《职业与健康》 CAS 2018年第10期1339-1342,共4页
目的调查恶性肿瘤人群中的社会比较倾向现状,并探讨其对癌症应对自我效能的影响。方法使用方便抽样,选取2017年3—7月在西安交通大学第一附属医院就诊的符合纳入排除标准的癌症患者作为调查对象。使用社会比较倾向量表中文版和中文版癌... 目的调查恶性肿瘤人群中的社会比较倾向现状,并探讨其对癌症应对自我效能的影响。方法使用方便抽样,选取2017年3—7月在西安交通大学第一附属医院就诊的符合纳入排除标准的癌症患者作为调查对象。使用社会比较倾向量表中文版和中文版癌症应对自我效能评估量表进行调查。结果社会比较倾向得分为37.43±8.65,癌症应对自我效能得分为236.87±64.28。婚姻状况、病程、社会比较倾向可影响恶性肿瘤患者的癌症应对自我效能,可解释总变异的42.1%。结论医护人员应教育患者家属为患者提供轻松、充满情感支持的家庭环境,并结合患者的社会比较倾向性,综合使用各种比较方法,提高患者的癌症应对自我效能。 展开更多
关键词 恶性肿瘤患者 社会比较倾向 癌症应对自我效能
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Coping: a concept analysis in the cancer context
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作者 Hua Yang 《TMR Integrative Nursing》 2018年第1期27-33,共7页
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to analyse the concept of coping in the cancer context. This concept analysis willprovide a theoretical framework for oncology nurses to help patients cope with the influences of ... Objectives: The aim of this paper is to analyse the concept of coping in the cancer context. This concept analysis willprovide a theoretical framework for oncology nurses to help patients cope with the influences of cancer and adapt to theirnew situations. Methods: The concept analysis of coping was conducted according to Walker and Avant's method.Results: Coping is defined as a process of dealing with stressful events by means of cognitive appraisal, purposefulefforts, and use of available supports and resources in order to achieve physiological and psychological adjustment.Antecedents to coping involve stressful events, individual personality, individual experience, and available supports andresources. Different coping strategies based on patients’ responses to suffering from cancer bring about positive ornegative results. Effective coping means being well-adapted, which is conducive to patients’ health and optimum qualityof life. Roy’s middle range theory of coping and adaptation processing provides a theoretical framework for the study ofcoping. The Mental Adjustment to Cancer scale and the 15-item Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale are consideredpractical and effectual instruments to measure coping in the cancer context. Conclusions: This concept analysiscontributes to understanding the process of coping with cancer. Oncology nurses should identify cancer patients’ copingpatterns, provide timely and proper professional support and educate effective coping strategies in order to help patientsadapt to their new situations both physiologically and psychologically. 展开更多
关键词 COPING Cope with cancer ADAPTATION Concept analysis
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