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风电并网时基于需求侧响应的输电规划模型 被引量:49
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作者 曾鸣 吕春泉 +1 位作者 邱柳青 田廓 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期129-134,共6页
在输电规划中引入需求侧响应机制,能够促使用户根据实时供用电情况改变电量消费行为,这有利于提高电网运行的灵活性,是应对风电并网不确定性问题的有效手段。综合考虑了风电机组出力的不确定性,建立了风电出力估算模型,并在输电规划目... 在输电规划中引入需求侧响应机制,能够促使用户根据实时供用电情况改变电量消费行为,这有利于提高电网运行的灵活性,是应对风电并网不确定性问题的有效手段。综合考虑了风电机组出力的不确定性,建立了风电出力估算模型,并在输电规划目标函数中引入需求侧响应成本,建立了基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型,采用贪婪随机自适应搜索过程(greedy randomized adaptive search procedure,GRASP)对模型进行求解。根据Garver 6节点和IEEE-24节点系统测算基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型,并通过与一般输电规划模型对比,验证了基于需求侧响应机制的输电规划模型的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 风电并网 需求侧响 输电规划 贪婪随机自适 应搜索过程
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Immune response-based algorithm for optimization of dynamic environments
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作者 史旭华 钱锋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1563-1571,共9页
A novel immune algorithm suitable for dynamic environments (AIDE) was proposed based on a biological immune response principle.The dynamic process of artificial immune response with operators such as immune cloning,mu... A novel immune algorithm suitable for dynamic environments (AIDE) was proposed based on a biological immune response principle.The dynamic process of artificial immune response with operators such as immune cloning,multi-scale variation and gradient-based diversity was modeled.Because the immune cloning operator was derived from a stimulation and suppression effect between antibodies and antigens,a sigmoid model that can clearly describe clonal proliferation was proposed.In addition,with the introduction of multiple populations and multi-scale variation,the algorithm can well maintain the population diversity during the dynamic searching process.Unlike traditional artificial immune algorithms,which require randomly generated cells added to the current population to explore its fitness landscape,AIDE uses a gradient-based diversity operator to speed up the optimization in the dynamic environments.Several reported algorithms were compared with AIDE by using Moving Peaks Benchmarks.Preliminary experiments show that AIDE can maintain high population diversity during the search process,simultaneously can speed up the optimization.Thus,AIDE is useful for the optimization of dynamic environments. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic optimization artificial immune algorithms immune response multi-scale variation
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