基于AdaBOost算法公路隧道火灾初期视频火焰检测系统的开发及应用

在现代化发展不断加快的过程中,我国各方面建设不断加快,因而安全方面的问题也格外受关注。对于公路隧道来说,及时有效的进行火灾初起火焰的探测并预警对于公路隧道的安全行车有着十分重要的影响。公路隧道由于其独特的空间环境导致我国传统的火灾火焰探测器无法很好的发挥作用,往往会导致预警发出迟缓,因而延误了火灾的防控,可能带来极大的损失。由此可见,针对公路隧道火灾初期视频火灾研发一种独特的检测系统十分有必要,就目前而言,我国实际研发过程中主要是基于AdaBOost算法以及火焰图像多特征进行了深入的研究,实践证明该种实践方法确实有着传统设备所不可比拟的好处。

河流相储层复合砂体构型概念体系、表征方法及其在渤海油田开发中的应用探索

海上油田开发具有大井距、稀井网的特点,以往陆上油田"井-震结合、以井为主"的精细储层研究思路已不适用。提出了河流相储层复合砂体的概念,即复合砂体为某一段地质时间内由若干具有空间成因联系的亚单元组成的砂体组合;复合砂体具有级次性,每一级次复合砂体均是由次一级次的砂体及隔夹层共同组合而成;各级次复合砂体构型单元之间由界面所限定。探索了复合砂体构型表征基本方法及思路,提出了"轴变定界、样式定型、井点定面"的构型表征原则,确定了基于地震敏感属性表征复杂叠置河道带的三步法。以渤海Q油田为例,将本文的理论成果应用于剩余油预测和注采连通性分析中,实现了较好的挖潜效果,说明复合砂体构型理论可在一定程度上解决生产中面临的矛盾,从而支撑海上油田的高效开发需求。本文研究成果可为储层细分对比、开发层系划分、开发井位部署和井型选定提供依据。

建筑保温硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的发泡工艺与应用

介绍了建筑保温硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料功用产品类型和特性,在此基础上阐述了聚酯氨的发泡原料及其添加剂,给出了聚酯氨泡沫的生产方法,最后论述了建筑保温用聚酯氨泡沫在建筑领域的应用。

一种磁选机卸矿装置的开发与应用

尖山铁矿开发了一种湿式筒式磁选机的精矿卸矿装置,重点对该装置的设计方案和实施应用方式进行阐述。应用实践表明,该装置能调节供水压力及卸矿水管与磁滚筒的不同位置出水角度,并有利于及时疏通维护,能有效地冲洗磁选机滚筒表面精矿,提高磁选机选别效果和延长磁滚筒筒皮使用周期,同时可取得显著的经济效益。

钢铁发黑工艺应用与改进

文中从改进工艺配方、注意槽液管理和改善前后处理方法等几个方面谈到应用高温发黑工艺的技巧。重点详述常温发黑的硒酸盐体系、非硒酸盐体系、混合液体系、复合膜发黑体和超声等比例成膜工艺等。同时指出．为了使常温发黑工艺提高到一个新水平，完全能取代高温发黑。人们仍需要作深入研究。

计算机教学在高校中的现状和发展

计算机快速发展使计算机技术广泛应用于社会各领域.高校计算机教育要在社会需求基础上来培养计算机专业能力强的应用型人才.在高校计算机教育中要充分应用计算机科学技术,使计算机课堂教育不仅增强了学生计算机知识的学习,也培养了学生的实践能力.

参乌育发汤治疗脱发120例

目的观察参乌育发汤内服、外治加外涂治疗脱发的临床疗效。方法120例脱发患者内服参乌育发汤,药渣热敷,醇提液外涂。1个月1疗程,治疗3疗程。结果临床治愈70例,显效20例,有效18例,无效12例,总有效率90%。结论参乌育发汤内服外用治疗脱发取得良好的临床疗效。

Integrated application of 3D seismic and microseismic data in the development of tight gas reservoirs

The development of unconventional resources, such as shale gas and tight sane gas, requires the integration of multi-disciplinary knowledge to resolve many engineering problems in order to achieve economic production levels. The reservoir heterogeneit3 revealed by different data sets, such as 3D seismic and microseismic data, can more full3 reflect the reservoir properties and is helpful to optimize the drilling and completioT programs. First, we predict the local stress direction and open or close status of the natura fractures in tight sand reservoirs based on seismic curvature, an attribute that reveals reservoi heterogeneity and geomechanical properties. Meanwhile, the reservoir fracture network is predicted using an ant-tracking cube and the potential fracture barriers which can affec hydraulic fracture propagation are predicted by integrating the seismic curvature attribute anc ant-tracking cube. Second, we use this information, derived from 3D seismic data, to assis in designing the fracture program and adjusting stimulation parameters. Finally, we interpre the reason why sand plugs will occur during the stimulation process by the integration of 3E seismic interpretation and microseismic imaging results, which further explain the hydraulic fracure propagation controlling factors and open or closed state of natural fractures in tigh sand reservoirs.

Analysis on Status quo and Future Development of Fruit and Vegetable Protreatment

Pretreatment on vegetable and fruit is a key chain of drying process. The research analyzed mechanisms and applications of different pretreatments such as blanching, freezing, liquid glucose pretreatment, NaCI dipping, and high-voltage elec- tric field, and proposed the development prospect.

Joint inversion of gravity and magnetic data for a two-layer model

Based on the synchronous joint gravity and magnetic inversion of single interface by Pilkington and the need of revealing Cenozoic and crystalline basement thickness in the new round of oil-gas exploration, we propose a joint gravity and magnetic inversion methodfor two-layer models by concentrating on the relationship between the change of thicknessI and position of the middle layer and anomaly and discuss the effects of the key parameters. Model tests and application to field data show the validity of this method.

A Summary of Ratoon Rice Production Technology in Southwest Ecotope of China

This paper focus on the ratoon rice, which with the features of south Chi-na paddy cultivation technology. First, the development of the technology research on ratoon rice in southwest ecotope of China was briefly reviewed. Second, the key technical measures of the ratoon rice production were described in detail. At last, the application effect of the ratoon rice production technology was described accu-rately, which based on the production practice in recent years. The purpose of this article is promoting the research and extension of the ratoon rice technology more widely in world’s main rice-producing areas, especial y in the suitable area where the light and heat resources are rich.

Adaptive-Reuse of Historic Industrial Buildings and Sites in China

The paper analyzes the definite place of industrial building in the history of urban development. Due to the development of urban economy and the transition of the traditional industrial structure, many historic cities and towns both at home and abroad have witnessed a large scale "demolition" and abandonment of industrial buildings in urban renewal during last 30 years. Consequently, it has been leading to the discontinuity of urban cultural and historic context. The paper discusses and expounds the clas...

Isolation and Identification of a Taxol-producing Endophytic Fungus Identified from Taxus media

[Objective] The aim was to isolate and identify a taxol-producing endophytic fungus from Taxus media. [Method] 32 strains of endophytic fungi were identified form the inner bark of T. media,and their fermentation products were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [Result] Through the screening,a strain of taxol-producing endophytic fungi M57 was obtained,which could produce 45-50 μg/L of taxol,and M57 was defined as Rhizopus sp. through morphological observation and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. [Conclusion] The finding of Rhizopus sp. M57 provided a promising strain for producing taxol with taxol-producing fungi fermentation process.

The Nucleosides Contents and Their Variation in Natural Cordyceps sinensis and Cultured Cordyceps Mycelia

Aim: To compare the contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia, and to study the effect of humidity and heat on the content of nucleosides. Methods: The contents of nucleosides were determined by using high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). Beckman P/ACE System 5010 apparatus equipped with a UV detector and a Beckman untreated fused-silica capillary (57 cm 75 mm, 50 cm effective length) was used. Before sample injection, the capillary was rinsed with 1 molL-1 sodium hydroxide solution and running buffer for 5 min, respectively. A voltage of 20 kV was applied for the separation. Pressure injection was 586 kPa for 6 seconds, and the wavelength of detector was 254 nm. The running time was 20 min at 20 oC. The effect of humidity and heat on the contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia was observed for 1, 3, 5 and 10 days at temperature 40 oC, and relative humidity 75%. Results: The content of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis was higher than that from cultured Cordyceps mycelia. But the contents of nucleosides from freshly collected natural Cordyceps sinensis were very low, even below the limit of quantitation. The contents of nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis were significantly increased by humidity and heat, but this phenomenon was not observed in cultured Cordyceps mycelia. Conclusion: There are differences between the nucleosides from natural Cordyceps sinensis and cultured Cordyceps mycelia. The nucleosides in natural Cordyceps sinensis may be derived from the degradation of nucleic acids. This implies that adenosine being used for the quality control of natural Cordyceps sinensis may have to be reconsidered.

Application Effects of Ultra-fine Powder Shaped Maize Seed Coating Agent in Spring Sowing areas in northeast China

The research explored adaptability maize seed coating agent in spring sowing and effects of ultra-fine powder shaped areas in northeast China. The results showed that germination potential and rate both improved around 5% and the num- ber of root increased by 4% in the treatments with ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent compared with the control group without seed coating. What＇s more, the treatments with ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent took advantages in terms of fresh weight of seeding, stem diameter, and dry weight. It is notable that control effects on underground insects performed the best, with per- centage over 94%, which is more excellent relative to other agents in markets. Therefore, ultra-fine powder shaped maize seed coating agent can be widely applied in spring sowing areas in northeast China, without side effects.

Adaptive channel estimation based on pilot signals and transform-domain processing in SISO/MIMO OFDM systems

Based on the transform-domain characteristics of pilot signals,a band suppression filter is used as a transform-domain filter to restrain the interference of noise in channel estimation.The performance effect on channel estimation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplex （OFDM） system by different energy coefficients in the transform domain and the energy coefficient under the different signal-to-noise ratios （SNR） are also analyzed.A new energy coefficient expression is deduced.It is theoretically proven that dynamically selecting an energy coefficient can significantly improve the performance of channel estimation.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better performance close to the theoretic bounds of perfect channel estimation. The algorithm is adapted to single-input single-output （SISO） OFDM and multi-input multi-output （MIMO） OFDM systems.

Application of Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation in Development of Animal Husbandry Technology

[Objective] This study aimed to provide references for the application of participatory monitoring and evaluation in the development of animal husbandry tech- nology. [Method] With the livelihood improvement program for agricultural and pas- toral area in northern Yunnan as the example, the development process of partici- patory animal husbandry was overviewed. And the monitoring and evaluation pro- cesses of participatory animal husbandry were introduced and analyzed. [Result] The monitoring and evaluation indicator system of participatory animal husbandry technol- ogy included 4 layers, namely technology, institutional system, personnel ability con- struction and effectiveness, and 11 third-level indicators, namely, technical characteristics, superiority-inferiority comparison, community and farmers, technical personnel, project personnel, economic indicators and social indicators. [Conclusion] This study provided the references for the application of participatory monitoring and evaluation in the development of animal husbandry technology.

Application of clutch to clutch gear shift technology for a new automatic transmission

For the purpose of engineering development for a new 8-step speed automatic transmission,a simplified dynamic model for this gearbox was established and key parameters which affected the shift quality were analyzed.Aiming at four different shift types,the ideal characteristics of shift clutch and engine control were set up.By using torque estimation method,PI slip control algorithm and engine coordinated control principle,the control model and transmission controller were well developed for three shift phases which included rapid-fill phase,torque phase and inertia phase.The testing environment on the rig and prototype vehicle level was built and the testing results obtained in ultimate condition could verify the accuracy and feasibility of this shift control strategy.The peak jerk during shift process was controlled within ±2 g/s where the smooth gearshift was obtained.The development proposal and algorithm have a high value for engineering application.

Wave attenuation mechanism of cross-plates applied in landslide-induced tsunami in river course

Since the impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the channel of the Yangtze River has become a busy watercourse and the probability of landslide-induced tsunamis has increased. In the case of landslide-induced tsunamis in the Three Gorges Reservoir, even after shipping closures in advance, there are still facilities and objects in urgent need of protection within the risk zone of the watercourse, such as wharfs, marine fueling stations, berthed ships. The emergency protection against and decay of landslide-induced tsunamis in inland watercourses is a new challenge. In this study, 37 sets of wave decay experiments were conducted with the hydromechanics numerical method. The wave decay efficiencies of common simple structures including submerged horizontal plate, horizontal plate on the water surface, inclined thin plate and cross-plates in coastal areas were compared and analyzed. Cross-plates structure showed better wave decay capacity than other simple plates. The wave decay performance of cross-plates was related to five modes of energy dissipation and transformation, namely run-up/run-down, overtopping, reflecting, return flow and disturbed wave orbital path. The type of wave had little relation with the decay performance of cross-plates, but a strong correlation with cross-plates structure, especially the height of the vertical emerged plate. The best decay performance was observed when the ratio of wave amplitude to emerged vertical plate height was between 1 and 1.5, which can reduce up to about 8o% of the incoming wave amplitude. Finally, the emergency way of cross-plates applied to the decay of landslide-induced tsunami in river course is discussed. This study provides a conceptual reference for related studies to practice the attenuation of landslide-induced tsunami in reservoirs.

Characterization of promoters in Escherichia coli and application for xylitol synthesis

Promoters are the most important tools to control and regulate the gene expression in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. The expression of target genes in Escherichia coli is usually controlled by the high-strength inducible promoter with the result that the abnormally high transcription of these genes creates excessive metabolic load on the host, which decreases product formation. The constitutive expression systems are capable of avoiding these defects. In this study, to enrich the application of constitutive promoters in metabolic engineering, four promoters from the glycolytic pathway of E. coli were cloned and characterized using the enhanced green fluorescent protein as reporter. Among these promoters, Pgap Awas determined as the strongest one, the strength of which was about 8.92% of that of the widely used inducible promoter PT7. This promoter was used to control the expression of heterologous xylose reductase in E. coli for xylitol synthesis so as to verify its function in pathway engineering. The maximum xylitol titer(40.6 g·L-1) produced by engineered E. coli under the control of the constitutive promoter Pgap Awas obviously higher than that under the control of the inducible promoter PT7,indicating the feasibility and superiority of promoter Pgap Ain the metabolic engineering of E. coli.