自定义数据上传应用在OPNET中的实现

为了简化网络仿真中自定义应用和业务中繁琐的参数配置过程,完成数据上传的特殊应用,在OPNET中实现了将自定义数据上传应用添加到应用层作为一标准应用。利用自定义应用对一网络监控系统进行了仿真,运行过程正常,仿真结果表明标准应用和添加的这一应用可以协同工作。与自定义应用和业务相比,它能简化参数配置的复杂过程并体现特殊应用的特点。

农田水利工程中土工合成材料的应用与质量控制

本文在阐述土工合成材料基本特性和种类的基础上,具体分析了其在工程反滤和排水、防渗、防护、加筋中的应用。

项目化学习在小学高段语文阅读教学的运用

项目化学习具有极强的应用属性,在当代教育中被广泛应用。将项目化学习运用在小学高段语文阅读教学中,可以打破传统教学模式的限制,教学内容的整体性更强,更符合小学高段语文阅读教学的基本要求,这不仅肯定了项目化学习的运用价值,同时衍生出具体、可行的策略与方案,最终达到提升小学高段语文阅读教学质量的目的。

2021中国舞台影视灯光调研分析报告——电脑灯篇

中国照明学会舞台电影电视照明专业委员会2021年组织专家对国内近25家舞台影视灯光设备企业进行调研。根据调研情况,本文对电脑灯的新技术和新产品做了介绍,并分析了电脑灯生产企业的经营理念、产品的发展趋势、技术的创新研发、性能的优化应用等方面的发展动向。

中国材料与试验团体标准体系(CSTM)解读

2018年1月1日新《标准化法》的实施和一系列深化标准化改革的政策文件出台,激发了团体标准的制修订热潮。本文系统全面的介绍了CSTM团体标准体系,包括其体系建设思路、及其创新点、创新目标,CSTM标准的特点,已经建设的CSTM标准体系等,并对CSTM团体标准体系下的标准制修订实施情况进行了总结。源于创新的理念和体系架构,CSTM标准体系得到了越来越多的社会认可,其标准也具有越来越大的社会影响力。期望本文能够对当前我国深化标准化工作改革、积极开展团体标准工作的其他社会团体起到一定的参考作用。

Application of seismic multi-attribute fusion method based on D-S evidence theory in prediction of CBM-enriched area

D-S evidence theory provides a good approach to fuse uncertain inlbrmation. In this article, we introduce seismic multi-attribute fusion based on D-S evidence theory to predict the coalbed methane （CBM） concentrated areas. First, we choose seismic attributes that are most sensitive to CBM content changes with the guidance of CBM content measured at well sites. Then the selected seismic attributes are fused using D-S evidence theory and the fusion results are used to predict CBM-enriched area. The application shows that the predicted CBM content and the measured values are basically consistent. The results indicate that using D-S evidence theory in seismic multi-attribute fusion to predict CBM-enriched areas is feasible.

教你学打系统“补丁”

补丁，因漏洞而生，电脑中的补丁也是如此。电脑补丁是为了修补电脑中某些错误或是漏洞而专门设计的修复程序。按应用属性来分，目前的电脑补丁大致可分为：系统补丁、软件补丁、游戏补丁、汉化补丁和硬件补丁这五大类下面我们分别来看一看。

简述房屋建筑幕墙施工技术

幕墙，又名悬挂墙，是包覆在建筑物其表面的一种具有外围装饰性的墙面，并且不承担建筑物主体结构的承载，是现代化建筑中不可忽略的一部分。幕墙是建筑中一种具有独立性和完整性的结构系统，它主要采用一些轻盈，美观以及具有各种特殊性质的材料进行装饰。但如今随着城市化的发展及幕墙的大量应用，幕墙施工极其重要，如果幕墙质量没有保障，不但不能显示出幕墙其特有的装饰效果，而且还会存在着巨大的安全隐患。所以就幕墙施工而言，质量安全和技术运用是不容小觑的一关。

Commercial Application of Polymetallic Reforming Catalysts PRT

The commercial application results showed that the polymetallic reforming catalysts PRT exhibited high activity, good selectivity and stability. The performance of said catalysts could be restored completely through regeneration. After long period of operation, the activity of said catalysts still exhibited good sensitivity to temperature rise. Compared with the PR series catalysts, the PRT series catalysts had obviously better stability and lower coking rate.

User Identification Based on Multiple Attribute Decision Making in Social Networks

Social networks are becoming increasingly popular and influential,and users are frequently registered on multiple networks simultaneously,in many cases leaving large quantities of personal information on each network.There is also a trend towards the personalization of web applications;to do this,the applications need to acquire information about the particular user.To maximise the use of the various sets of user information distributed on the web,this paper proposes a method to support the reuse and sharing of user profiles by different applications,and is based on user profile integration.To realize this goal,the initial task is user identification,and this forms the focus of the current paper.A new user identification method based on Multiple Attribute Decision Making(MADM) is described in which a subjective weight-directed objective weighting,which is obtained from the Similarity Weight method,is proposed to determine the relative weights of the common properties.Attribute Synthetic Evaluation is used to determine the equivalence of users.Experimental results show that the method is both feasible and effective despite the incompleteness of the candidate user dataset.

文明寨地区明一块单砂体地震描述方法探讨

文明寨油田明一块是重要开发区块之一,针对该区目的层沙二下亚段砂岩储层单层厚度薄、横向变化大、薄砂层难预测的特点,通过地震属性敏感性分析、多种地震属性综合应用、定量分析刻画砂体等方法,描述了厚度5m以上单砂体井间变化特征,取得了较好的效果。

探析公允价值计量对我国上市公司影响

本文从公允价值与历史成本理论产生的历史背景入手。着力分析公允价值的属性和应用，提出公允价值计量势在必行，并针对上市公司应用公允价值中面临问题和启示，进一步提出了毫娶加强对上市公司、证券公司的监管力度，保证公允价值在新准则执行过程中能被正确使用，使会计信息更加公允、可靠，对信息使用人更加有用。

Amino Acid Composition and Functional Properties of Giant Red Sea Cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) Collagen Hydrolysates

Giant red sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus) is an under-utilized species due to its high tendency to autolysis.The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional properties of collagen hydrolysates from this species.The degree of hydrolysis (DH),amino acid composition,SDS-PAGE,emulsion activity index (EAI),emulsion stability index (ESI),foam expansion (FE),and foam stability (FS) of hydrolysates were investigated.The effects of pH on the EAI,ESI FE and FS of hydrolysates were also inves-tigated.The results indicated that the β and α1 chains of the collagen were effectively hydrolyzed by trypsin at 50℃ with an En-zyme/Substrate (E/S) ration of 1:20 (w:w).The DH of collagen was up to 17.3% after 3 h hydrolysis with trypsin.The hydrolysates had a molecular weight distribution of 1.1 17 kDa,and were abundant in glycine (Gly),proline (Pro),glutamic acid (Glu),alanine (Ala) and hydroxyproline (Hyp) residues.The hydrolysates were fractionated into three fractions (< 3 kDa,3 10 kDa,and > 10 kDa),and the fraction of 3 10 kDa exhibited a higher EAI value than the fraction of > 10 kDa (P<0.05).The fraction of > 10 kDa had higher FE and FS values than other fractions (P<0.05).The pH had an important effect on the EAI,ESI,FE and FS.All the fractions showed undesirable emulsion and forming properties at pH 4.0.Under pH 7.0 and pH 10.0,the 3 10 kDa fraction showed higher EAI value and the fraction of > 10 kDa showed higher FE value,respectively.They are hoped to be utilized as functional ingredients in food and nutraceutical industries.

Housing Policy in Khartoum： Plot Subdivision for Increased Housing Supply for Low-income People

The article discusses plot size standards applied in the government sites-and-services projects in Khartoum and probes into the possible alternative ways of re-establishing solid grounds for those standards. The particular issue of plot size is a crucial factor in the whole housing policy as it directly affects the urban land use and consumption and extends its influence far into sustainability and affordability issues and the whole housing policy and supply process. The article, analysing the applied standards, argues that plot subdivision can substantially contribute to providing more access of housing to the low-income groups. Large plot sizes can be subdivided driven by the need to realize security of tenure, doubling the owner-occupier housing stock which is the base issue of self-help housing, increases housing finance, provides variety of housing choices and behind all it conforms to the legacy principles and some cultural attributes of the local community. The article underlined existence of a cumbersome regulatory system, subdivision procedures and development controls which need to be reformed.

Properties of Brushless DC Machine Induced by Permanent Magnets Applied to a Traction Drive

The paper presents a mathematical model ofbrushless DC machine induced by permanent magnets. Its construction uses the classical model of permanent magnet synchronous machine and induced model of power inverter using the serraphil form. The results of the computer simulation were presented for such states： startup, work under active constant load and the behavior of the machine in terms of exponential and stepping change of the power inverter＇s control angle.

Applications of texture attribute analysis to seismic interpretation

The first generation coherence algorithm(namely C1 algorithm) is based on the statistical cross-correlation theory, which calculates the coherency of seismic data along both in-line and cross-line. The work, based on texture technique, makes full use of seismic information in different directions and the difference of multi-traces, and proposes a novel methodology named the texture coherence algorithm for seismic reservoir characterization, for short TEC algorithm. Besides, in-line and cross-line directions, it also calculates seismic coherency in 45° and 135° directions deviating from in-line. First, we clearly propose an optimization method and a criterion which structure graylevel co-occurrence matrix parameters in TEC algorithm. Furthermore, the matrix to measure the difference between multi-traces is constructed by texture technique, resulting in horizontal constraints of texture coherence attribute. Compared with the C1 algorithm, the TEC algorithm based on graylevel matrix is of the feature that is multi-direction information fusion and keeps the simplicity and high speed, even it is of multi-trace horizontal constraint, leading to significantly improved resolution. The practical application of the TEC algorithm shows that the TEC attribute is superior to both the C1 attribute and amplitude attribute in identifying faults and channels, and it is as successful as the third generation coherence.

The Attributes of Social Media as a Strategic Marketing Communication Tool

New digital trends are transforming the media industry landscape, modifying elemental characteristics and attitudes of companies as well as of consumers. Firms often claim that their presence in social media （SM） is a key element to success. SM helps companies rethink the traditional one-way flow of their marketing messages and to incorporate a new interactive pattern into their communications. Nevertheless, these tendencies involve problems of strategic myopia for firms that do not structurally integrate these tools. One main problem is that institutions can rarely differentiate between the various types of SM and the attributes thereof, while the literature equally reveals a number of contradictions in the subject. The present conceptual paper lays the foundations of a strategic approach to SM and discusses its theoretical implications. Following an overview on the concept of SM, through a content analysis of the specialized management literature （n = 14）, we present various best practices and reflect on the apparent lack of strategic thinking in using SM as a marketing application. Then, we compare these practical examples with general marketing strategy theory. By merging theory and practice, we aim to provide an insight towards a well-founded application of SM as a genuinely strategic marketing tool.

Design of similarity measure for discrete data and application to multi-dimension

Similarity measure design for discrete data group was proposed. Similarity measure design for continuous membership function was also carried out. Proposed similarity measures were designed based on fuzzy number and distance measure, and were proved. To calculate the degree of similarity of discrete data, relative degree between data and total distribution was obtained. Discrete data similarity measure was completed with combination of mentioned relative degrees. Power interconnected system with multi characteristics was considered to apply discrete similarity measure. Naturally, similarity measure was extended to multi-dimensional similarity measure case, and applied to bus clustering problem.

Technological Properties of Yeast Produced Surface Active Compounds in Connection with Their Application in Clean-Up Technologies

Biologically produced surfactants （SACs） can mobilize and solubilize non-aqueous phase liquids （NAPL） adsorbed onto soil constituents. The interest in microbial surfactants has increased during recent years due to their lower toxicity, higher biodegradability, selectivity and specific activity under extreme conditions than synthetic SACs. Main output of the project represents preparation of this yeast biosurfactant intended for washing of matrices contaminated by NAPL. The influence of cultivation media composition on biosurfactant production was studied and basic properties （critical micelle concentration （CMC）, minimum surface tension） of isolated biosurfactants were compared with properties of synthetic surfactant with surface tension measurement. The interracial tension of the systems containing aqueous solutions of different concentrations and non-polar substances was measured with petroleum compounds （kerosene Jet A-l）, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons （represented by toluene and hexane）. The solution of biosurfactant Yarrowia lipolytica （YAR） in the concentration range of 0-500 mg/L reduced interracial tension by 80% in all representative systems with model contaminants; biosurfactant Candida bombicola （CAN） was less efficient. Solubilization properties were proved with toluene and hexachlorocyclohexane （HCH） isomers alpha and gamma, and effective concentration of biosurfactants was determined as 100 mg/L for toluene and HCH. SACs produced by lipophilic yeast with non-toxic and non-pathogenic status （Yarrowia lipolytica, Candida sp., etc.） seem to be very promising. The results obtained will be used for the application of biosurfactants in the clean-up technologies as agents for the mobilization of non-polar contaminants as well as for stimulation of bioremediation processes.

Low-temperature fusion fabrication of Li-Cu alloy anode with in situ formed 3D framework of inert LiCu_x nanowires for excellent Li storage performance

The commercialization of rechargeable Li metal batteries is hindered by dendrite growth and volumetric variation. Herein, we report a Li-rich dual-phase Li-Cu alloy with built-in 3 D conductive skeleton to replace conventional planar Li anode. The Li-Cu alloy is simply prepared by fusion of Li and Cu metals at a relatively low-temperature of 500 °C, followed by a cooling process where phase-segregation leads to metallic Li phase distributed in the network of LiCu_x solid solution phase. Different from the common Li alloy, the electrochemical alloying reaction between Li and Cu metals is not observed. Therefore, the lithiophilic LiCu_x nanowires guides conformal plating of Li and the porous framework provides superior dimensional stability for the anode. This unique ferroconcrete-like structure of Li-Cu alloy enables dendrite-free Li plating for an expanded cycling lifetime. Constructing a new type of Li alloy with in situ formed electrochemically inactive framework is a promising and easily scaled-up strategy toward practical application of Li metal anodes.