延长农作物品种使用寿命的方法与措施

为保障农民能够买得起、买得到和广泛使用农作物良种,增加优良品种的覆盖率,培育优良品种与延长优良品种的使用寿命同等重要。延长优良品种的使用寿命是一个从育种环节就必须开始的系统工程。

Vehicular Beacon Broadcast Scheduling Based on Age of Information(AoI)

Vehicular beaconing plays an important role to facilitate various applications in the paradigm of Internet of Vehicles(IoV). Due to high dynamic and resource limitation in IoV, how to schedule the vehicular beacon broadcast is challenging, especially in dense scenarios. In this paper, we investigate the beacon broadcast scheduling problem considering the Age of Information(AoI). We first propose an algorithm minimizing the expected sum of AoI considering the limited communication resource and vehicle mobility. Then the performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed. With the proposed algorithm, the optimal solution can be obtained under certain conditions. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency, effectiveness and fairness of the proposed solution.

滴灌时长对伊犁河流域土壤理化性质及作物产量的影响

为阐明新疆伊犁河南岸灌区不同滴灌应用年限下新开垦耕地土壤水分分布和土壤全氮及有机质分布,进一步了解干旱区荒地引水灌溉开垦过程中土壤养分变化,本文以伊犁河流域连续新开垦地区——伊犁河南岸灌区管理处为研究区,以冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)为研究对象,通过监测不同滴灌应用年限(1 a,2 a,3 a,4 a)以及未开垦荒地(CK) 0~60 cm剖面土壤水分、全氮含量和土壤有机质含量,揭示滴灌应用年限对滴灌条件下土壤理化性质以及冬小麦产量的影响。结果表明:新垦土地土壤含水率会随滴灌应用年限延长而增加,种植和灌溉会改善新开荒地的土壤水入渗条件,有利于耕作层水分调蓄;新垦土地各层土壤全氮会随滴灌应用年限增加而增加,且随深度增加分布趋势由开垦前先减少后增加变化为先增加后减少,在0~30 cm土层出现表聚现象;不同滴灌应用年限0~60 cm土壤有机质含量随年限增加而增加,开垦种植增加了0~40 cm土壤有机质含量,并在0~20 cm土层明显富集;根据全国第二次土壤普查养分分级相关标准,研究区荒地开垦后土壤养分全氮及有机质均提高了一级;新开垦耕地灌溉1~4 a,冬小麦产量随滴灌应用年限的增加而增加。养分及产量增加的主要原因在于当地现行的灌溉制度及作物秸秆残留。