政府资产负债表应用的国际经验与指标体系研究

政府资产负债表是一种全面衡量政府风险、有效分析重要宏观经济问题的应用型工具,但目前国内学者关于政府资产负债表的研究却存在重编制、轻应用的问题,没有明确政府资产负债表的应用定位,缺乏一套运用政府资产负债表进行宏观经济分析的框架和指标体系,导致政府资产负债表的应用价值难以充分发挥。因此,需要借鉴部分国家运用资产负债表分析宏观经济问题的经验,构建政府资产负债表的应用分析指标体系。

宇航元器件应用验证指标体系构建方法研究

通过分析宇航元器件应用验证指标体系的特点,建立了一套面向宇航元器件应用验证的指标体系构建方法,该方法分别应用专家遴选系统、头脑风暴法和德尔菲法,解决了宇航元器件应用验证指标体系构建中的专家遴选、因素识别和指标体系构建问题。最后,应用该方法建立了宇航元器件应用验证综合评价指标体系基本结构。

对我校教师授课质量评价指标体系应用的研究

包头医学院借鉴全国高校对教师授课质量进行评价的先进经验与成果,制定出适合其学院实际的“教师授课质量评价指标体系”,经过统计学分析,认为确实能达到正确评价教师授课质量的目的,并具有较高的科学性和很强的可靠性.

中国公民科学素质测评指标体系的建构与应用

中国公民科学素质测评指标体系要反映我国经济社会发展要求及政策科学研究的特点。测评指标体系是包括测评目标、测评维度、测评因子和测评题库四层结构的开放系统。测评指标体系需要在应用中不断完善。

信息化建设应用评价指标体系构建

随着科技的进步以及人们对安全性的高质量追求,使得涉及安全的相关部门对此产生了高度的重视,相关性的研究也随即开展起来。目前最受关注的课题就是"信息化建设应用评价指标体系构建",信息化建设应用评价指标体系的建设是在一定的理论基础、实践应用、评价方式和模型基础上构建一个多级层次、能够对信息化建设进行科学评价的测度工具,通过此评价指标体系,采取综合评价方法,完成高质量的验证,增添指标体系的实用性和操作性,该课题的研究对整个安全行业以及各涉及到的相关企业都带来巨大意义。本文从三个方面进行了阐述,分别为信息化建设应用评价指标体系的构建原则、信息化建设应用评价指标体系的基本构成以及信息化建设应用评价指标说明,希望对该课题的深入探究有所帮助。

政府资产负债表研究综述与展望

编制政府资产负债表是建立现代财政制度、实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要基础。国外学者在政府债务、政府资产估算及政府资产负债表的应用等方面的研究取得了丰硕的成果,形成了较为成熟的政府资产负债表编制方法,有些国家已经定期编制并发布了较为完善的政府资产负债表;国内关于政府资产负债表的研究还未达成共识,形成了三种版本的政府资产负债表和关于政府债务持续性的两种不同观点,其主要原因在于现有研究存在以下缺陷:忽略了对政府资产负债等基本概念的界定,没有确立统一的政府资产负债核算原则和方法,缺乏运用政府资产负债表分析宏观经济的系统框架。因此,应从建立鉴别政府资产的标准、探索量化政府隐性债务的方法、确立核算政府资产负债的核算原则、构建政府资产负债表的应用指标体系等方面,进一步深化我国政府资产负债表的研究。

政府资产负债表与国家治理能力现代化研究

为研究如何运用政府资产负债表推进国家治理能力现代化,本文根据国家治理能力的内涵,结合政府资产负债表蕴含的丰富信息和具备的强大分析功能,提出了政府资产负债表宏观层面的政府治理功能、市场治理功能和社会治理功能,以及微观层面的财务治理功能、绩效评价功能、科学决策功能、危机监控功能和风险预警功能,并据此构建了政府资产负债表的应用指标体系,为运用政府资产负债表推进国家治理能力现代化的具体实践奠定了基础。

素质研究基本问题述评

本文着重回顾和分析了关于素质的概念、结构及其测量指标研究的重要成果及有关结论，提出关于素质基本结构的指标体系设想．同时指出，对于素质概念及结构的研究应注意定性与定量研究相结合的方法论原则；素质研究有基础理论研究与应用实践研究之分，前者的任务是发现普遍性与规律性、后者在于揭示特殊性与具体性；素质研究应纳入多学科的研究视角．

Development and Application of Oil-Spill Risk Assessment Model for Offshore Pipeline

To the potential oil-spill risk caused by offshore pipeline more attention has been paid after the Dalian oil spill incident from oil-pipeline explosion. Since then an issue about how to prevent and control the sudden oil-spill from the offshore pipeline has been raised. In this paper, we proposed an optimized model to analyze the main causes(probability) of spill and the consequence with the fuzzy comprehensive assessment model. Considering the complicated assessment process for oil-spill, the assessment factor system involving the spill probability and consequence was established based on the operative manual and statistic leakage/damage data of offshore pipeline in order to estimate the integrated spill risk score automatically. The evaluated factors of spill probability could be grouped into five aspects: corrosion, fatigue, national damage, third party, and operational fault; the consequence evaluated factors of spill included hazard of oil and impact-controlling capability. With some modifications based on experts' opinions, each of the evaluated factors in our work was developed with a relative weight and evaluation criterion. A test example for an offshore pipeline in the Bohai waters was described to show how the model can be used for an actual case in more detail. By using the oil-spill risk assessment model, it is easy to determine the risk level associated with the ongoing activity and management level and hence to take the risk mitigation action immediately.

Application of the catastrophe progression method in predicting coal and gas outburst

Based on catastrophe theory,we used the catastrophe progression method to predict the risk of coal and gas outbursts in coal mines.According to the major factors affecting coal and gas outbursts,we built a comprehensive evaluation index system and a coal and gas outburst prediction model.In addition,we performed a standard transformation for each index system;based on the degree the various indices affect the risk of an outburst,to make the data dimensionless.Based on the outburst data from eight mines,we determined catastrophe progression values and verified these values.The results show that:1) converting multi-dimensional problems into one-dimensional problems using this catastrophe progression method can simplify the steps of predicting coal and gas outbursts;2) when pre-determined catastrophe progression values are used to predict coal and gas outbursts,the predicting accuracy rate can be as high as 87.5%;3) the various coal mines have different factors inducing outbursts with varying importance of these factors and 4) the catastrophe progression values,calculated based on these factors,can be used effectively to predict the risk of outbursts in coal mines.

GA-SVC model and application of comprehensive evaluation of coal mine essential safety management

In order to evaluate the level of the coal mine essential safety management, the comprehensive index system was designed base on the connotation principle of the mine essential safety management. Due to the disadvantage of index weight setting by subjective idea in the former method, support vector classification algorithm was used to assess the level of coal mine essential safety management. According to the advantages of the global search capability of the genetic algorithm, support vector classification parameters optimization method was proposed based on genetic algorithm, and genetic algorithm-support vector classification model of coal mine essential safety management assessment was established. Learning samples were constructed on the basis of former data of mine essential safety management evaluation. The test results show that the genetic algorithm-support vector classification model has higher evaluation accuracy and good generalization ability, and the advantage of no need for artificial setting of index weight and absence of the subjective factors influence to evaluation results.

Research on the Development of Energy Management System Standards System

Energy Management System （EnMS）, benefiting enterprises with energy conservation through the PDCA cycle, has been widely valued and applied by domestic and overseas enterprises. Based on the experience on the construction and implementation of energy management system, the paper systematically analyzes the construction ideas and development requirements of EnMS standards system, aiming to broaden/he coverage of EnMS and its technical indicator system, strengthen the systematicness and comprehensiveness and provide standardized tools and methods for all users.

Construction and Application of Oral English Evaluation Index System Based on AHP

The paper confirms evaluation indexes of oral English with the application of Delphi technique and expert consultation, and then establishes hierarchical structure model of oral English evaluation index system. The weight of each evaluation index is determined with the methods of Delphi and expert consultation again. A group of students＇ oral English is subsequently evaluated by using AHP （Analytic Hierarchy Process） based on oral English evaluation index system and the weights we set up in this thesis.

国家资产负债表与提高国家治理能力研究

为研究如何运用国家资产负债表推进国家治理能力现代化,本文将国家资产负债袁的实际应用与提高国家治理能力的具体途径结合起来,提出了国家资产负债表宏观层面的政府治理功能、市场治理功能和社会治理功能,以及微观层面的财务治理功能、绩效评价功能、科学决策功能、危机监控功能和风险预警功能,并据此构建了国家资产负债表的应用指标体系,为运用国家资产负债表分析国家治理层面的若干重点和难点问题奠定了基础。