口腔科中成药科学化应用制度的构建与实施

目的:探索构建口腔科中成药科学化应用制度并验证其实施效果。方法:医院口腔科2022年4月起针对中成药临床应用的主要问题进行分析,基于《医疗质量管理办法》《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》《“十四五”中医药发展规划》等文件,并结合医院口腔科诊疗与患者用药需求,探索构建“科学化应用制度”并加以实施。将2022年1—3月作为实施前,将2022年4—6月作为实施后。统计分析实施前后医院口腔科中成药处方合格率、应用质量评分、患者满意度评分。结果:实施后医院口腔科中成药处方合格率明显高于实施前(P<0.05)。实施后医院口腔科中成药应用质量评分明显高于实施前(P<0.05)。实施后医院口腔科患者对中成药用药服务的满意度评分明显高于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:口腔科中成药科学化应用制度有利于促进中成药有效、安全、经济使用,同时有利于提升患者的满意度。

Application of rigorous coupled-wave theory on quality analysis of natural jadeite

In order to make more available methods for natural jadeite quality evaluation,this study applied rigorous coupled wave theory to calculate and simulate the reflection characteristics of various natural jadeites,and establish evaluation standard based on the relationship between refractive index and reflectivity and responses of reflection efficiency to refractive index,grating thickness and incident angles,etc.The results suggest that reflection efficiency varies significantly as a function of the natural jadeite quality,which can provide a new method to evaluate natural jadeite.