【目的】比较外来红树植物(无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala、拉关木Laguncularia racemosa)和本地红树植物(桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum、卤蕨Acrostichum aureum)的底泥特性,了解外来植物对湿地生态环境潜在的影响。【方法】采用仪器原...【目的】比较外来红树植物(无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala、拉关木Laguncularia racemosa)和本地红树植物(桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum、卤蕨Acrostichum aureum)的底泥特性,了解外来植物对湿地生态环境潜在的影响。【方法】采用仪器原位测定及土壤常规测定法分析广州南沙湿地公园4种植物林下底泥的温度、p H、氧化还原电位(Eh)、电导率、有机质和营养元素(N、P、K)含量及机械组成。【结果】外来植物底泥温度(无瓣海桑15.59℃、拉关木16.85℃)比本地植物(桐花树15.18℃、卤蕨15.06℃)的高;外来植物底泥p H(无瓣海桑6.97、拉关木6.54)小于本地植物(桐花树7.21、卤蕨7.09);拉关木底泥的Eh(30.16 m V)显著高于其他3种植物(无瓣海桑-5.02 m V、桐花树-11.99 m V、卤蕨-4.85 m V)。外来植物底泥有机质质量分数(无瓣海桑8.41%、拉关木8.75%)显著低于本地植物(桐花树10.22%、卤蕨10.25%)。无瓣海桑底泥为砂质黏壤土,可能导致有效K含量有显著降低,其他3种植物底泥均为壤质黏土。【结论】外来红树植物和本地红树植物的底泥生态因子有明显差异。外来植物生长迅速,可能加快了有机质分解与物质循环过程,从而改变了底泥的特性。展开更多
The fractal model about water characteristics of solidified sediment was built according to the granular metric analysis curve of solidified dredged sediment, the measured value during the low-suction stage of the cur...The fractal model about water characteristics of solidified sediment was built according to the granular metric analysis curve of solidified dredged sediment, the measured value during the low-suction stage of the curing process was used for fitting parameters in the model to obtain the complete water characteristic curve of solidified dredged sediment. Then, the quantitative calculation model of capillary water, attached water, evaporated water and bound water was built by the water characteristic curve and from the view of quantitative angle, the paper analyzed the solidification mechanism of solidified dredged sediment. The result showed that: the model can realize the quantitative calculation about different tapes of water during the curing process, the evaporated water during the curing process mainly came from the capillary water, and the generated bound water during the curing reaction came from the attached water.展开更多
文摘【目的】比较外来红树植物(无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala、拉关木Laguncularia racemosa)和本地红树植物(桐花树Aegiceras corniculatum、卤蕨Acrostichum aureum)的底泥特性,了解外来植物对湿地生态环境潜在的影响。【方法】采用仪器原位测定及土壤常规测定法分析广州南沙湿地公园4种植物林下底泥的温度、p H、氧化还原电位(Eh)、电导率、有机质和营养元素(N、P、K)含量及机械组成。【结果】外来植物底泥温度(无瓣海桑15.59℃、拉关木16.85℃)比本地植物(桐花树15.18℃、卤蕨15.06℃)的高;外来植物底泥p H(无瓣海桑6.97、拉关木6.54)小于本地植物(桐花树7.21、卤蕨7.09);拉关木底泥的Eh(30.16 m V)显著高于其他3种植物(无瓣海桑-5.02 m V、桐花树-11.99 m V、卤蕨-4.85 m V)。外来植物底泥有机质质量分数(无瓣海桑8.41%、拉关木8.75%)显著低于本地植物(桐花树10.22%、卤蕨10.25%)。无瓣海桑底泥为砂质黏壤土,可能导致有效K含量有显著降低,其他3种植物底泥均为壤质黏土。【结论】外来红树植物和本地红树植物的底泥生态因子有明显差异。外来植物生长迅速,可能加快了有机质分解与物质循环过程,从而改变了底泥的特性。
基金Acknowledgments Foundation item: National Science Foundation of China (50808068) The Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (200802941001).
文摘The fractal model about water characteristics of solidified sediment was built according to the granular metric analysis curve of solidified dredged sediment, the measured value during the low-suction stage of the curing process was used for fitting parameters in the model to obtain the complete water characteristic curve of solidified dredged sediment. Then, the quantitative calculation model of capillary water, attached water, evaporated water and bound water was built by the water characteristic curve and from the view of quantitative angle, the paper analyzed the solidification mechanism of solidified dredged sediment. The result showed that: the model can realize the quantitative calculation about different tapes of water during the curing process, the evaporated water during the curing process mainly came from the capillary water, and the generated bound water during the curing reaction came from the attached water.