明代南阳府的水旱灾害与应对措施

明代南阳府的水旱灾害具有连续集中、季节性明显、多次生灾害三个特点。府域内特殊的气候与地理条件、流民迁入毁林开荒造成的水土流失、水利工程及政策的缺陷等因素共同导致明代南阳府水旱灾害频繁发生,并对府域内部州县造成农作物减产、人口流失、社会秩序混乱三方面不良影响。为应对水旱灾害,南阳府逐渐形成防灾备荒、临灾应对以及灾后恢复生产三个阶段的应对策略,客观上获得了一定的效果。

明代应天府地方行政建筑在府域内的空间配置研究

本文以明代应天府的地方行政建筑为主要研究对象,包括治署、察院和府馆、公馆、阴阳学和医学、僧道司、河泊所、税课局、巡检司、驿站、急递铺、仓等。以相关已影印出版的明清地方志为主要研究资料,通过爬梳其中的建筑位置信息,对其在应天府府域范围内的空间配置情况进行复原,并归纳其空间特征。

北部湾城市群跨省域府际协作:基础、困境与路径选择

随着经济全球化、区域一体化的推进,北部湾城市群如何在分权化的城市政府之间构建新型的协作关系,形成高效的协调与合作机制是目前北部湾城市群发展面临的主要挑战。北部湾城市群跨省府际协作应从建立多向互动的信息共享与协商制度、制定有效的利益协调与监督约束制度、构建多元参与的网络嵌入型治理机制、实施跨区域的横向协调与纵向嵌入式治理机制等方面入手,推动北部湾城市政府的协同发展,提升区域整体竞争力。

楼兰文书研究回顾与展望

19世纪末、20世纪初,多位探险家来到新疆探险,攫取、带走了大量在楼兰古城遗址发掘的木简、残纸,引起了国内外学界的广泛关注。2000年后,楼兰文书相关研究仍蓬勃发展,研究主要集中于书法、历史学两方面。书法方面,学界不仅考察楼兰文书的艺术价值,更将其放置在书法史、汉字史的长时段内进行研究。历史学方面,学界注重研究楼兰文书中的“文书组”,注重研究楼兰文书与其他写本文献以及传世史籍、考古发掘间的关联。楼兰文书所展现的西域长史府的历史细节,汉晋间西域的交通情况等仍会是今后相关研究的热点所在。

《西域图志》所载镇西府、迪化州地区户口资料考述

《西域图志》中所载镇西府和迪化州地区的户口数被多数学者认为是乾隆四十二年(1777年)的户口数,笔者通过考证各州县的设置年代后发现,镇西府所属各县与迪化州所属各县的户口数并不是同一年的。在细致查阅中国第一历史档案馆所藏清代档案后证实,镇西府所属各县的户口数是乾隆四十一年(1776年)底奏报的数字,而迪化州所属各地的户口数则属于乾隆四十四年(1779年)或乾隆四十五年(1780年)的奏报数字。

The Belt and Road Initiative Working Towards a Global Vision

The Belt and Road Initiative is proposed as an international strategy in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, the Belt and Road Initiative is an international strategy rather than a regional strategy, the goals of which are to coordinate an all-around opening of China to the world and promote further integration of the country into the global economy. So the strategy is talked in almost every field in China. However, Outside of China, the discussion about the Belt and Road initiative does not always provide encouragement and support and typically there are more disputes than agreements. Implementation of Belt and Road is going to reconstruct regional interests and balance powers throughout the world. There are many difficulties in achieving the goal, so China has to realize the true situation in neighboring countries and provide more chances for Non-Governmental Organizations as well as illustrating to the world how China will do in the future.

The Yangtze River’s Development Swells

Coordinated regional development has long been a focus of the Chinese Government.For instance,over the past few decades,the government has rolled out the western region development plan as well as its strategy of revitalizing northeast China.It has also developed economic zones in regions such as the west coast of the Taiwan Straits and the Yangtze River Delta.At present,another such regional development zone,