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催化转化器快速起燃技术的研究
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作者 马志雄 李孟良 《世界汽车》 2003年第7期24-27,60,共5页
1前言 欧洲2000年开始实行欧Ⅲ(EU-Ⅲ)标准,拟于2005年实行欧Ⅳ(EU-Ⅳ)标准,而更严格的法规还在研究之中.我国已于2003年实行欧Ⅱ(EU-Ⅱ)排放法规并拟于2005年实行欧Ⅲ.EU-Ⅲ/Ⅳ在车辆排放控制方面主要增加了Ⅵ型试验(-7℃的低温冷启动... 1前言 欧洲2000年开始实行欧Ⅲ(EU-Ⅲ)标准,拟于2005年实行欧Ⅳ(EU-Ⅳ)标准,而更严格的法规还在研究之中.我国已于2003年实行欧Ⅱ(EU-Ⅱ)排放法规并拟于2005年实行欧Ⅲ.EU-Ⅲ/Ⅳ在车辆排放控制方面主要增加了Ⅵ型试验(-7℃的低温冷启动排放试验)和对EU-Ⅱ(Ⅰ型)试验的运转循环的修改,并加上了EU-Ⅱ中未计的40s怠速采样(采用新欧洲循环一NEDC),而且限值更严,见表1. 展开更多
关键词 汽车技术 催化转化器 快速起燃技术 车辆排放控制 冷起动 尾气净化技术 废气点火 汽油燃烧器
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Effects of Spark Ignition Engine Operating Parameters on Its Cyclic Variation ——Modeling and Simulation
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作者 纪常伟 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第3期332-336,共5页
An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constan... An engine cyclic variation model has been built by using the residual gas temperature for the n th cycle as the input of the model, through constant pressure intake process, adiabatic compression process, constant volume combustion process, adiabatic expansion process, adiabatic blow down process and constant pressure exhaust process to approximate the thermodynamic processes in the cylinder, finally the residual gas temperature for the ( n+1) th cycle can be estimated. Because of the adding of engine operating parameters such as engine speed, spark advance, equivalence ratio, intake air pressure, intake air temperature to the model, effects of these parameters on cyclic variation can be estimated quantitatively. Since residual gas temperature fluctuation between cycles reflects the circumstances of engine cyclic variation, parameters to which residual gas temperature is sensitive are most likely used as the means to control cyclic variation. Model simulation shows that for the nearly stiochiometric mixture, cyclic variation is not obvious or even quite stable, but for the lean mixture, under the circumstances of partial load and larger spark advances, engine cyclic variations occur chaotically or with bifurcation. 展开更多
关键词 cyclic variation MODELING residual gas temperature spark ignition engine
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