基于进气道燃料喷射(port fuel injection,PFI)氢内燃机试验系统,研究了带热废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统氢内燃机的燃烧和排放特性。试验结果表明:采用热EGR能增大氢内燃机的滞燃期和燃烧持续期,显著降低缸内最高压...基于进气道燃料喷射(port fuel injection,PFI)氢内燃机试验系统,研究了带热废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统氢内燃机的燃烧和排放特性。试验结果表明:采用热EGR能增大氢内燃机的滞燃期和燃烧持续期,显著降低缸内最高压力和温度;EGR率增大时平均有效指示压力和循环变动的变化并不显著,对整机的功率输出和平顺工作几乎没有影响,中高负荷时需要采用很大的EGR率才能大幅度降低NOx排放,在高负荷时控制排放所需的EGR率不大,高负荷时过大的EGR率可能造成燃料经济性和动力性的大幅度下降。展开更多
A lab-scale fluidized bed is setup and pyrolysis experiments are carried out. When temperature ranges from 400 to 700 ℃, the yields of solid residue, bio-oil and syngas range from 36% to 18%, 19% to 30% and 9% to 42%...A lab-scale fluidized bed is setup and pyrolysis experiments are carried out. When temperature ranges from 400 to 700 ℃, the yields of solid residue, bio-oil and syngas range from 36% to 18%, 19% to 30% and 9% to 42%, respectively, and the mass balance of pyrolysis ranges from 80% to 95%. At 400 to 700 ℃, the characteristics of bio-oil are similar and the heat value is about 10 MJ/kg. When the temperature is over 600℃, the yield of syngas increases approximately twice as much as that at 500 ℃. The yields of CO2 and CO increase from 70 to 230 L/kg and 50 to 106 L/kg, respectively, while the yield of syngas only increases about 5% when the temperature increases from 600 to 700 ℃. The results indicate that the pyrolysis mechanism of waste paper is similar from 400 to 700 ℃, while the yield of syngas can be affected by secondary pyrolysis of bio-oil.展开更多
文摘基于进气道燃料喷射(port fuel injection,PFI)氢内燃机试验系统,研究了带热废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统氢内燃机的燃烧和排放特性。试验结果表明:采用热EGR能增大氢内燃机的滞燃期和燃烧持续期,显著降低缸内最高压力和温度;EGR率增大时平均有效指示压力和循环变动的变化并不显著,对整机的功率输出和平顺工作几乎没有影响,中高负荷时需要采用很大的EGR率才能大幅度降低NOx排放,在高负荷时控制排放所需的EGR率不大,高负荷时过大的EGR率可能造成燃料经济性和动力性的大幅度下降。
基金The National High Technology Research and Devel-opment Program of China (863Program)(No2006AA020101)the National Basic Research Program of China (973Program) ( No2005CB221202)the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of CleanEnergy Utilization of Zhejiang University (NoZJUCEU2006004)
文摘A lab-scale fluidized bed is setup and pyrolysis experiments are carried out. When temperature ranges from 400 to 700 ℃, the yields of solid residue, bio-oil and syngas range from 36% to 18%, 19% to 30% and 9% to 42%, respectively, and the mass balance of pyrolysis ranges from 80% to 95%. At 400 to 700 ℃, the characteristics of bio-oil are similar and the heat value is about 10 MJ/kg. When the temperature is over 600℃, the yield of syngas increases approximately twice as much as that at 500 ℃. The yields of CO2 and CO increase from 70 to 230 L/kg and 50 to 106 L/kg, respectively, while the yield of syngas only increases about 5% when the temperature increases from 600 to 700 ℃. The results indicate that the pyrolysis mechanism of waste paper is similar from 400 to 700 ℃, while the yield of syngas can be affected by secondary pyrolysis of bio-oil.
