利用Aspen Plus模拟软件,建立了分离丙酮-乙醇-水物系的隔壁塔工艺流程。在保证丙酮产品纯度不低于99.2%的前提下,使用响应面法分析了隔壁塔的结构参数对能耗的影响,拟合出塔结构参数与再沸器热负荷的二次方程,对隔壁塔的结构参数进行...利用Aspen Plus模拟软件,建立了分离丙酮-乙醇-水物系的隔壁塔工艺流程。在保证丙酮产品纯度不低于99.2%的前提下,使用响应面法分析了隔壁塔的结构参数对能耗的影响,拟合出塔结构参数与再沸器热负荷的二次方程,对隔壁塔的结构参数进行了优化。优化结果为:预分离段、公共精馏段、公共提馏段和侧线采出段的理论塔板数分别为22,20,19,18;预分离段的进料位置为第16塔板,公共提馏段的再沸器热负荷为405.63 k W。验证结果显示,优化结果与模拟结果的相对误差为0.65%,说明流程模拟与响应面法相结合用于隔壁塔结构参数的优化可行。与传统工艺相比,隔壁塔分离工艺的设备费用降低26.86%、年度总费用降低41.10%。展开更多
New initiator systems for the ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (PDO), AlEt 3-M(AcAc) n-H 2O, where M=Nd, La, Zn, Fe, Co and Ni, were used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization of PDO in bulk, and ...New initiator systems for the ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (PDO), AlEt 3-M(AcAc) n-H 2O, where M=Nd, La, Zn, Fe, Co and Ni, were used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization of PDO in bulk, and to synthesize poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one)(PPDO) with high molecular weights within very short reaction time. A high conversion of monomer can be reached. Of all those initiator systems, AlEt 3-Nd(AcAc) 3-H 2O is the best one. The effects of n(Al)∶n(Nd) and n(H 2O)∶n(Al) on the polymerization of PDO were investigated. It was found that n(AlEt 3)∶ n[Nd(AcAc) 3]∶n(H 2O)=8∶1∶4 could obtain the best initiating effects. PPDO with a viscosity-average molecular weight of 3.1×105 can be obtained when n(PDO)∶n[AlEt 3-Nd(AcAc) 3-H 2O] is 2 000, the reaction temperature 80 ℃, and the reaction time 24 h. Meanwhile, a high conversion of 94.7% can be reached.展开更多
文摘利用Aspen Plus模拟软件,建立了分离丙酮-乙醇-水物系的隔壁塔工艺流程。在保证丙酮产品纯度不低于99.2%的前提下,使用响应面法分析了隔壁塔的结构参数对能耗的影响,拟合出塔结构参数与再沸器热负荷的二次方程,对隔壁塔的结构参数进行了优化。优化结果为:预分离段、公共精馏段、公共提馏段和侧线采出段的理论塔板数分别为22,20,19,18;预分离段的进料位置为第16塔板,公共提馏段的再沸器热负荷为405.63 k W。验证结果显示,优化结果与模拟结果的相对误差为0.65%,说明流程模拟与响应面法相结合用于隔壁塔结构参数的优化可行。与传统工艺相比,隔壁塔分离工艺的设备费用降低26.86%、年度总费用降低41.10%。
文摘New initiator systems for the ring-opening polymerization of 1,4-dioxan-2-one (PDO), AlEt 3-M(AcAc) n-H 2O, where M=Nd, La, Zn, Fe, Co and Ni, were used to initiate the ring-opening polymerization of PDO in bulk, and to synthesize poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one)(PPDO) with high molecular weights within very short reaction time. A high conversion of monomer can be reached. Of all those initiator systems, AlEt 3-Nd(AcAc) 3-H 2O is the best one. The effects of n(Al)∶n(Nd) and n(H 2O)∶n(Al) on the polymerization of PDO were investigated. It was found that n(AlEt 3)∶ n[Nd(AcAc) 3]∶n(H 2O)=8∶1∶4 could obtain the best initiating effects. PPDO with a viscosity-average molecular weight of 3.1×105 can be obtained when n(PDO)∶n[AlEt 3-Nd(AcAc) 3-H 2O] is 2 000, the reaction temperature 80 ℃, and the reaction time 24 h. Meanwhile, a high conversion of 94.7% can be reached.
