I_eGTX方程与I_eGT_e方程:我国经济增长过程中SO_2和COD排放分析

通过在IGT方程中引入废物排放率(X),建立了定量分析经济增长与废物排放量之间关系的IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程,并分别给出对应于IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程的废物排放率年下降率的临界值(xk)和单位GDP废物排放量年下降率的临界值(tek);运用IeGTX方程与IeGTe方程分别对工业部门及全国的SO2和COD的排放量(港、澳、台除外)进行了分析.结果表明:2000—2006年工业SO2和COD排放率基本上逐步降低,1997—2008年单位GDP的SO2和COD排放量分别降低了61.72%和71.89%.

The Fuzzy Evaluation of Environmental Performance in Green Supply Chain

Green supply chain is one of the trends of industry development. And performance measurement is the key to implementing the supply chain. So it is necessary to evaluate the environmental performance of supply chain .According to the connotation of green supply chain and the standards of environmental management, this paper designs green performance measurement systems which is composed of four main factors such as waste emissions and exposure hazard, resource utilization, product recovery, and environmental reputation. And the authors delve deeply these factors so that it forms a two-level measurement system. Then the effect on the traditional performance measurement of supply chain is studied after taking greening to the supply chain leveL At last the authors apply the method of multi-level fuzzy judgment to the environmental performance measurement system. An example is given to show the judgment process.