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经过水泥固化的重金属废物的穿透渗漏实验 被引量:1
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作者 陈祖奇 安丽 潘智生 《城市环境与城市生态》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 2000年第1期38-40,共3页
采用穿透渗漏实验方法研究了经水泥固化的重金属废物的长期渗漏行为。用由Pb2 +、Zn2 +、Cu2 +、Ni2 +和Cr6 +5种重金属组成的合成废物样品进行 2组实验。实验研究了渗漏实验液流速、pH的变化和金属渗漏能力对固体废物长期渗漏行为的影... 采用穿透渗漏实验方法研究了经水泥固化的重金属废物的长期渗漏行为。用由Pb2 +、Zn2 +、Cu2 +、Ni2 +和Cr6 +5种重金属组成的合成废物样品进行 2组实验。实验研究了渗漏实验液流速、pH的变化和金属渗漏能力对固体废物长期渗漏行为的影响。结果表明 ,经水泥固化的金属的渗漏过程分为两个阶段 ,而且各种金属的渗漏速度相差很大 ;废物基质的不同导致其中Ca的渗漏行为不同 ,并进而影响到基质的降解。实验结果为今后建模工作打下了基础。 展开更多
关键词 固化 穿透渗漏 水泥 重金属 废物渗漏 废物处理
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High voltage DC leakage detection for double-lined hazardous waste landfill based on finite element method
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作者 赵晓慈 张以都 +1 位作者 杨萍 能昌信 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2007年第6期585-590,共6页
According to the structural characteristics of hazardous waste landfill, a new model based on the finite element method (FEM) is developed. The detection layer is considered as a sealed space and it is assumed that ... According to the structural characteristics of hazardous waste landfill, a new model based on the finite element method (FEM) is developed. The detection layer is considered as a sealed space and it is assumed that total current flows through the leak for the high resistivity of geomembrane liner. The leak current is regarded as a positive point current +I and the other current source is -I. Electrical potential of an arbitrary point in detection layer satisfies Poisson equation. Experiments for detecting leaks in liner were carried out. Excellent agreement between experimental data and simulated model data validates the new model. Parametric curves for a single leak show that with optimum selection of field survey parameters leaks can be detected effectively. For multiple leaks, the simulated results indicate that they are detectable when leak separation is larger than measurement spacing. 展开更多
关键词 double-liner landfill leakage detection finite element method (FEM) parameter curve.
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