用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随...用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随之引入扩散方程,得到新去噪模型。实验结果表明:新模型不仅能有效地除去椒盐噪声和解决PM模型的问题,而且信噪比和峰值信噪比均有显著提高。因此新模型优于PM模型。展开更多
The effects of amplitude damping in quantum noise channels on average fidelity of quantum teleportation are analyzed in Bloeh sphere representation for every stage of teleportation. When the quantum channels are varie...The effects of amplitude damping in quantum noise channels on average fidelity of quantum teleportation are analyzed in Bloeh sphere representation for every stage of teleportation. When the quantum channels are varied from maximally entangled states to non-maximally entangled states, it is found that the effects of noise channels on the fidelity are nearly equivalent to each other for strong quantum noise. The degree of damage on the fidelity of non-maximally entangled channels is smaller than that of maximally entangled channels. The average fidelity of values larger than 2/3 may be one representation indirectly showing how much the unavoidable quantum noise is.展开更多
We start from a realistic half space then use to develop a mathematical asymptotic model for thermal imaging, which we analysis well suited for the design of reconstruction algorithms. We seek to reconstruct thermal a...We start from a realistic half space then use to develop a mathematical asymptotic model for thermal imaging, which we analysis well suited for the design of reconstruction algorithms. We seek to reconstruct thermal anomalies only through their rough features. With this way our proposed algorithms are stable against measurement noise and geometry perturbations. Based on rigorous asymptotic estimates, we first obtain an approximation for the temperature profile which we then use to design noniterative detection algorithms. We show on numerical simulations evidence that they are accurate and robust. Moreover, we provide a mathematical model for ultrasonic temperature imaging, which is an important technique in cancerous tissue ablation therapy.展开更多
文摘用PM(Perona and Malik)模型去除椒盐噪声,使低噪声强度下未受噪的平坦区域的像素值减小,但是不能在有效去噪的同时保护纹理细节,导致图像模糊。为此,用局部方差和高斯曲率代替梯度模值来描述图像局部纹理细节,并定义了噪声度量函数,随之引入扩散方程,得到新去噪模型。实验结果表明:新模型不仅能有效地除去椒盐噪声和解决PM模型的问题,而且信噪比和峰值信噪比均有显著提高。因此新模型优于PM模型。
基金The project supported by Special Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant No. 20050285002It is a pleasure to thank Profs. Yin-Sheng Ling and Jian-Xing Fang for their enlightening discussions on this topic.
文摘The effects of amplitude damping in quantum noise channels on average fidelity of quantum teleportation are analyzed in Bloeh sphere representation for every stage of teleportation. When the quantum channels are varied from maximally entangled states to non-maximally entangled states, it is found that the effects of noise channels on the fidelity are nearly equivalent to each other for strong quantum noise. The degree of damage on the fidelity of non-maximally entangled channels is smaller than that of maximally entangled channels. The average fidelity of values larger than 2/3 may be one representation indirectly showing how much the unavoidable quantum noise is.
基金supported by the ANR project EchoScan(AN-06-Blan-0089)the NSF grant DMS 0707421.
文摘We start from a realistic half space then use to develop a mathematical asymptotic model for thermal imaging, which we analysis well suited for the design of reconstruction algorithms. We seek to reconstruct thermal anomalies only through their rough features. With this way our proposed algorithms are stable against measurement noise and geometry perturbations. Based on rigorous asymptotic estimates, we first obtain an approximation for the temperature profile which we then use to design noniterative detection algorithms. We show on numerical simulations evidence that they are accurate and robust. Moreover, we provide a mathematical model for ultrasonic temperature imaging, which is an important technique in cancerous tissue ablation therapy.
