论乡村聚落景观空间衍变的庭院景观途径

庭院景观是指供人居住的整体院落形态,是构成乡村聚落景观的基本单位。不同庭院景观空间单元的变化直接或间接地影响着乡村聚落景观空间的衍变。庭院景观单元在水平维度上的拓展影响了乡村聚落景观的平面形态,在竖向维度上的单元叠加则影响了乡村聚落景观空间的集约化特征,而使其具有了城市景观的特征。考察庭院景观单元的量变过程,新中国建国后可以分为单元增量阶段、相对减少或逃逸阶段及有限增量阶段。

Design Research of New Rural Architecture and Courtyard Landscape in North Jiangsu Plain

In the research, buildings and landscapes in new countryside in northern Suzhou plain were explored and courtyard construction and landscape characteristics in Xuzhou were introduced and analyzed. Based on existing problems, some solu- tions were presented with consideration of natural resources and climates. Under guidance of sustainable development, a change is facilitated on the design thoughts to seek something new in design and practice, and some optimized schemes about building and landscapes were proposed as well.