无线传感网与因特网融合技术

"泛在协同"是无线传感网发展过程的一个重要理念,因此无线传感网与因特网的融合技术成为亟需解决的热点问题。文章从设计理念、约束条件和运用模式3个方面分析了融合技术所面临的挑战,指明了技术难点与关键点;围绕网关接入策略、覆盖技术和无线网状网体系等不同风格的体制,对技术产生背景、主要特点和技术差别进行了介绍和点评。以美国国家自然科学基金会(NSF)组织开展的GENI计划为背景,文章介绍了新体系下的传感网实验平台建设情况,以及GENI技术发展的新构想。根据接入(融合)技术的特点,提出了性能评价的6项准则,并对不同技术体制的优缺点进行了比较。文章还对传感网与互联网融合技术的未来发展方向进行了讨论。

Adaptive coupling-enhanced spiking synchronization in Newman-Watts neuronal networks with time delays

In this paper, we study how adaptive coupling with time-periodic growth speed (TPGS) affects the spiking synchronization of weighted adaptive Newman-Watts Hodgkin-Huxley neuron networks with time delays. It is found that the neuronal spiking intermittently exhibits synchronization transitions between desynchronization and in-phase synchronization or anti-phase synchronization as TPGS amplitude or frequency is varied, showing multiple synchronization transitions. These transitions depend on the values of time delay and can occur only when time delay is close to those values that can induce synchronization transitions when the growth speed is fixed. These results show that the adaptive coupling with TPGS has great influence on the spiking synchronization of the neuronal networks and thus plays a crucial role in the information processing and transmission in neural systems.