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集成多普勒观测的目标机动检测算法 被引量:2
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作者 卢再奇 樊建鹏 +2 位作者 刘伟 祝依龙 范红旗 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期1-8,共8页
基于决策的单模目标跟踪方法的关键是及时而稳健的目标机动检测,充分利用目标多普勒观测量能够有效提高机动检测性能。提出一种集成多普勒观测的目标机动检测算法,利用基于马氏距离的预测寻优方法,克服了多普勒观测噪声水平较高时估计... 基于决策的单模目标跟踪方法的关键是及时而稳健的目标机动检测,充分利用目标多普勒观测量能够有效提高机动检测性能。提出一种集成多普勒观测的目标机动检测算法,利用基于马氏距离的预测寻优方法,克服了多普勒观测噪声水平较高时估计式无解的情况,提高了加速度估计精度;基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则设计机动检测器,避免了因目标机动检测的滞后性带来的门限漂移。仿真实验表明,算法提高了加速度估计的精度和稳健性,显著降低了平均检测延迟,有效提高了机动检测性能。 展开更多
关键词 机动检测 多普勒观测 加速度估计 奈曼-皮尔逊准则 平均检测延迟 收敛时间 延迟常数
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超宽带能量检测接收机的积分时间优化方法
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作者 徐湛 安建平 +1 位作者 杨凯 刘鹏 《北京理工大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第12期1100-1103,共4页
研究超宽带(UWB)能量检测接收机的积分时间优化估计问题.基于信号能量检测模型,室内信道能量扩散模型及中心极限近似理论,推导出多径信道下积分时间对误码率的影响,提出了一种基于最小平均误码率准则的积分区间优化估计方法,得到了低信... 研究超宽带(UWB)能量检测接收机的积分时间优化估计问题.基于信号能量检测模型,室内信道能量扩散模型及中心极限近似理论,推导出多径信道下积分时间对误码率的影响,提出了一种基于最小平均误码率准则的积分区间优化估计方法,得到了低信噪比条件下最优积分时间与信道功率延迟时间常数之间的对应关系和高信噪比条件下最优积分时间的曲线拟合修正方法.理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性. 展开更多
关键词 超宽带 积分时间优化 功率延迟时间常数 曲线拟合
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Robust PID controller design for time delay processes with peak of maximum sensitivity criteria 被引量:5
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作者 Mohammad Shamsuzzoha 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第10期3777-3786,共10页
The motivation of this work is to obtain single PI/PID tuning formula for different types of processes with enhanced disturbance rejection performance. The proposed tuning formula consistently gives better performance... The motivation of this work is to obtain single PI/PID tuning formula for different types of processes with enhanced disturbance rejection performance. The proposed tuning formula consistently gives better performance in comparison to several well-known methods at the same degree of robustness for stable, integrating and unstable processes. For the selection of the closed-loop time constant(τc), a guideline is provided over a broad range of time-delay/time-constant ratios on the basis of the peak of maximum sensitivity(Ms). An analysis has been performed for the uncertainty margin with the different process parameters for the robust controller design. It gives the guideline of the Ms-value settings for the PI controller designs based on the process parameters uncertainty. Furthermore, a relationship has been developed between Ms-value and uncertainty margin with the different process parameters(k, τ and θ). Simulation study has been conducted for the broad class of processes and the controllers are tuned to have the same degree of robustness by measuring the maximum sensitivity, Ms, in order to obtain a reasonable comparison. 展开更多
关键词 PI/PID controller tuning internal model control(IMC) method unstable delay process integrating delay process disturbance rejection
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An Example of Procedure for Simple Identification
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作者 Zenan Sehic Zerina Sehic-Galic Dzemo Mustafic 《Computer Technology and Application》 2013年第2期119-122,共4页
The paper represents very simple procedure of identification, based on step response of the process. Results of identification are extended Strejc's models (named ZenanX model, models with n equivalent time constant... The paper represents very simple procedure of identification, based on step response of the process. Results of identification are extended Strejc's models (named ZenanX model, models with n equivalent time constants and delay time). Described mathematically proved equations which show an easy way of filtering and differentiation step response with the help of the data window. It also supports the contention that the point of intersection of tangent to the integrated step response and the X axis represents the sum of time constants and delay time, and showed the method (named ZenoX method) of determining Strej c extended model. For the determination of the impulse response (important for definition of models) are used orthonormal functions (Laguerre). Simulations are made in the package Matlab. The paper represents results from numerous simulations. The method allows simple and rapid extraction of the Extended Strejc model (ZenanX model), which is often used to adjust the controllers. Through the simulations of the procedure of removing noise from measured step response is described. 展开更多
关键词 IDENTIFICATION FIR filters Strejc models ZenoX method.
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