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“七山圣城”局部演变:中国澳门华人早期居住形态与历史片段
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作者 周景崇 袁文珩 《装饰》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期124-126,共3页
早期中国澳门地界从罗马的“七山圣城”发展至葡人与华人的双核式居住模式,其居住形态与历史片段是中低层民众生存场域的标本化定义。本文从历史片段、记忆场域、居住空间入手,以寮、围、里、坊、村等为线索,探索中国澳门华人早期居住... 早期中国澳门地界从罗马的“七山圣城”发展至葡人与华人的双核式居住模式,其居住形态与历史片段是中低层民众生存场域的标本化定义。本文从历史片段、记忆场域、居住空间入手,以寮、围、里、坊、村等为线索,探索中国澳门华人早期居住片区变化及整合策略,解析其在重拾集体记忆、联结华人族群等方面的经验及思考。 展开更多
关键词 七山圣 中国澳门 建城模式 华人居住形态 历史片段
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Formal Definition of a User-Adaptive and Length-Optimal Routing Graph for Complex Indoor Environments 被引量:8
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作者 GOETZ Marcus ZIPF Alexander 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2011年第2期119-128,共10页
Car routing solutions are omnipresent and solutions for pedestrians also exist.Furthermore,public or commercial buildings are getting bigger and the complexity of their internal structure has increased.Consequently,th... Car routing solutions are omnipresent and solutions for pedestrians also exist.Furthermore,public or commercial buildings are getting bigger and the complexity of their internal structure has increased.Consequently,the need for indoor routing solutions has emerged.Some prototypes are available,but they still lack semantically-enriched modelling (e.g.,access constraints,labels,etc.) and are not suitable for providing user-adaptive length-optimal routing in complex buildings.Previous approaches consider simple rooms,concave rooms,and corridors,but important characteristics such as distinct areas in huge rooms and solid obstacles inside rooms are not considered at all,although such details can increase navigation accuracy.By formally defining a weighted indoor routing graph,it is possible to create a detailed and user-adaptive model for route computation.The defined graph also contains semantic information such as room labels,door accessibility constraints,etc.Furthermore,one-way paths inside buildings are considered,as well as three-dimensional building parts,e.g.,elevators or stairways.A hierarchical structure is also possible with the presented graph model. 展开更多
关键词 3D indoor navigation 3D indoor routing city modelling formal definition routing graph BUILDINGS
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