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建筑废土制备可控低强度材料的试验研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘浩 朱祐增 +1 位作者 黄锐 张鹏 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2022年第26期11736-11744,共9页
为综合利用建筑废土,以废土替代砂石骨料,制备一种高流动度、低泌水率的新型回填材料——可控低强度材料(controlled low strength materials,CLSM)。通过流动度、泌水率、湿密度、无侧限抗压强度试验探讨了水胶比、水泥掺量、废土取代... 为综合利用建筑废土,以废土替代砂石骨料,制备一种高流动度、低泌水率的新型回填材料——可控低强度材料(controlled low strength materials,CLSM)。通过流动度、泌水率、湿密度、无侧限抗压强度试验探讨了水胶比、水泥掺量、废土取代量等因素对CLSM物理、力学性能的影响,结合能谱分析(energy spectrum analysis,EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)进一步揭示了强度影响机理。结果表明:水胶比主要控制CLSM流动度的大小,随着废土掺量的增加,满足材料流动的水胶比不断增大,废土添加极大地减少了材料的泌水率;胶凝材料中水泥掺量影响着CLSM强度的发展;通过微观分析、计算得出土基CLSM强度的形成主要源于水泥的水化反应、团粒化作用以及黏土颗粒的黏结。研究结果为利用废土制备CLSM提供了一种研究思路,制备出优良工作性能的CLSM服务于将来的工程沟槽回填。 展开更多
关键词 建筑废土 可控低强度材料 水胶比 微观分析 强度形成机理
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浅谈城市建筑废土的处理和利用 被引量:3
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作者 沈微 《水土保持应用技术》 2009年第4期48-49,共2页
随着社会经济的发展,城市不断扩大建设,建筑废土的产生和排出量也在快速增长,废土的乱堆乱放不但造成大量水土流失,而且淤塞河道,污染环境,影响水质和景观。针对台州市路桥区的建筑废土现状,提出了通过烧制砖瓦、取土坑回填还耕、堆山... 随着社会经济的发展,城市不断扩大建设,建筑废土的产生和排出量也在快速增长,废土的乱堆乱放不但造成大量水土流失,而且淤塞河道,污染环境,影响水质和景观。针对台州市路桥区的建筑废土现状,提出了通过烧制砖瓦、取土坑回填还耕、堆山造景、建立消纳场地、规范弃土等处理和利用废土,避免建设单位弃土、买土,造成土资源浪费。 展开更多
关键词 建筑废土 处理 利用
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Use of CCW (Civil Construction Waste) in Soil Improvement
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作者 Andrea Batista de FariasI Alexandre Duarte Gusm~o Stela Paulino Fucale 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第7期913-918,共6页
The vast production of CCW (Civil Construction Waste) has caused socio-environmental concern as a result of the exploration of natural resources, clandestine disposal and proliferation of vector-borne diseases, for ... The vast production of CCW (Civil Construction Waste) has caused socio-environmental concern as a result of the exploration of natural resources, clandestine disposal and proliferation of vector-borne diseases, for example. It now gives priority to non-generation, reduction and recycling of CCW. This study, therefore, seeks an alternative for CCW by comparing the physical and mechanical characteristics, both in laboratory and onsite, of the recycled CCW aggregate and natural aggregate (stone powder), commonly used in the composition of compaction piles for improving soils in foundation works in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. All results showed similar behaviours among the investigated samples (CCW recycled and natural), confirming the satisfactory performance of the investigated CCW material. 展开更多
关键词 Civil construction waste recycled aggregate soil improvement.
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Studying the Properties of Lightweight Concrete Using Construction Materials Waste
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作者 Aamer Najim Abbas Hussain Haider Abdulzahra 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2015年第6期295-302,共8页
The main purpose of this research is to study the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete through the using of different types of lightweight aggregate. Three types of lightweight aggregate were used in this stu... The main purpose of this research is to study the mechanical properties of lightweight concrete through the using of different types of lightweight aggregate. Three types of lightweight aggregate were used in this study for the production of lightweight concrete. These types are red block aggregate, red ceramic aggregate and white thermostone aggregate. All these types have been brought from construction waste. A comparison of the properties of lightweight concrete with normal concrete is the most important goal of this study. The most important properties of concrete, which were compared with each other is compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, splitting tensile strength and slump flow. 展开更多
关键词 Lightweight concrete red block aggregate red ceramic aggregate white thermostone aggregate.
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