对苏联建筑承包市场的思考

随着苏联经济发展战略的调整,投资规模的扩大,工程建设任务的增加,特别是在西伯利亚和远东地区形成了较大的建筑市场,加之中苏两国之间关系的解冻,为我们开辟对苏工程承包和劳务输出展示了广阔的前景。自1988年下半年以来,随着对苏边境贸易的发展,黑龙江省、内蒙古。

谈国际承包工程的投标竞争策略

近年来,在党的“对外开放,对内搞活经济”的方针指引下,我国建筑业已在激烈竞争的国际承包工程与劳务合作市场上打开了局面,在国际建筑市场上占有一席之地。然而,国际建筑市场的开发和国际承包工程的投标,毕竟是一场政治、经济、技术、策略和信誉的综合性较量,加之我国初涉国际建筑承包市场,投标竞争策略及承包业务管理等方面经验不足。因此,作为国际承包企业的领导者或承包集团,就必须通过各种途径熟悉国际投标竞争的环境,从而作出正确的决策,以最小的代价获得最大的经济效益。本文试从理论上,对投标竞争策略中所涉及的情报工作、投标竞争决策以及投标竞争艺术、竞争取胜的决窍等问题提出雏议,供参考。

中国和巴西经济贸易关系发展迅速

在中国和巴西的关系中,经济贸易的发展最为突出,目前巴西已成为我国在拉丁美洲重要的经济贸易伙伴。中巴两国于1972年重新恢复直接贸易关系。1974年8月建立外交关系后,两国经济贸易关系有了迅速发展。到1983年两国贸易总额为7.7亿美元,达历史最高水平。中国向巴西的出口主要是石油、煤、医药等。其中石油最多,1983年为200万吨。巴西向中国出口的主要项目是钢和铁矿砂。巴西政府计划。

Analysis of top Chinese contractors' developmental tracks and evaluation of their strategic selection of international construction markets

The past decade has witnessed a rapid development of the international construction market. This research aims to investigate top Chinese contractors' developmental tracks and evaluate their strategic selection of international construction markets over the period from 2001 to 2006,based on the modified Boston Consulting Group Matrix (BCG). Results from 2001 to 2005 indicate that Asia and Africa,which were "question marks" markets for top Chinese contractors (abbreviated as TCCs),have the most potential to become "stars" markets; other question marks markets such as the Middle East and Europe are found not to be of potential; "dogs" markets such as the U.S.,Canada and Latin America should be relinquished progressively unless there is renewed growth opportunity over the next two years. Compared to developmental tracks of top contractors from some advanced countries,TCCs' investment and development strategy in Africa seems to be sustainable and intensive; TCCs' exit strategy for the Middle East appears determined and swift,while their strategy in Asia seems to be lacking in persistence. Furthermore,the data of 2006 indicates that TCCs improve their performance in Asia and Africa,and Africa has become a "stars" market for TCCs.This research sheds important lights and insights into the prevailing process of internationalization of TCCs and provides a strategic direction for their selection of international construction market. What is more,this research is also valuable to other Chinese contractors who are seeking the opportunity to enter the international construction markets.

浅谈施工企业如何加强财务管理

随着国家加入WTO的完成,以及国家投资结构的调整,全国建筑承包市场竞争愈演愈激烈,全行业进入了微利时代。因此,要想立足于建筑行业,关键在于如何发展和创新财务管理体系。笔者认为,要充分考虑到施工行业的行业特征,健全企业财务内部控制、建立责任会计控制中心、降低工程成本和资金管理几大方面依然是关键所在。所以,创新和完善这几个方面的财务控制是重中之重。