寒冷地区绿色建筑结构散热过程仿真

由于寒冷地区气候条件复杂,温度变化剧烈,需要合理控制建筑散热以降低建筑能耗,防止能源过度消耗。因此,提出了寒冷地区绿色节能建筑散热过程的仿真研究。运用Z传递函数计算建筑墙壁传热,获得屋顶或墙壁等热传导的热量,根据建筑的热学性能和特殊边界条件,算出周期实际扰量。建立多层结构建筑散热的非定态热湿耦合传输模型,分析室内外空气的水蒸气交换量,并结合生命周期成本分析法获得节约能耗成本,实现绿色节能建筑散热过程的模拟。实验结果表明,所提方法的建筑散热控制好,建筑节能率高,且有效减少能源消耗的同时保持室内温度稳定。

新建住宅散热器采暖问题探讨

本文分析了新建住宅散热器采暖系统的特点，介绍了该系统的施工要求、施工程序及调试运行。新建住宅单户供暖系统技术已逐渐成熟。新型建材的发展又推动了供暖事业的成熟。本文就新建住宅实施单户散热器供暖在设计及建设实施中所遇到的问题、解决的办法以及室内供暖管道敷设方式进行分析研究。

The Combination Effect of Night Ventilation and Thermal Insulation on Passive Cooling of Buildings in Baghdad

An experimental investigation of passive cooling buildings has been carried out for a typical summer days extended from July to December of Baghdad in Iraq. Six independent chambers were designed and constructed for different roof constructions. Night ventilation has been applied to study the possibility of reducing air temperature in buildings by testing different air changes per hour extended from 5 to 30. Measurements outside chambers including air temperature; relative humidity and solar radiation were achieved, while surface temperature and air temperature inside the chambers were recorded. The results show that the air temperature can be decreased with a range from 3 ℃ to 6 ℃ when using 50 mm polystyrene. This decrease can further be lowered by 2 ℃ to 4 ℃ if night ventilation of change per hours in buildings is allowed. The reduction in air temperature can be reduced to 5 ℃ by combination of external night ventilation and white paint.