建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewe...建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer绘制了该领域研究的总体特征和演化进程知识图谱,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。分析表明:在研究内容上,国外生命周期评价研究多学科交叉,涵盖能源利用、环境效益和经济效益等多个方面,已从细分阶段进入到整合阶段;而国内研究更多从建筑和环境学科出发,侧重于建筑节能减排,目前处于多元细分阶段,存在体系发展不平衡的问题。在研究方法上,国内外建筑生命周期评价均以量化清单为基础,但具体的评价指标与技术路径存在差别,国外在LCA不确定性分析方面较为领先,而国内在此方面处于起步探索阶段。未来国内建筑LCA研究应关注对框架体系的扩展与完善,重视从建筑单体到群体、从单学科到多学科的变化趋势,并加强对建筑LCA不确定性的关注。展开更多
Reliable service life data of building products are of great importance when completing environmental LCA （life cycle assessment） reviews, for LCC （life cycle costing） and for maintenance planning tasks. A researc...Reliable service life data of building products are of great importance when completing environmental LCA （life cycle assessment） reviews, for LCC （life cycle costing） and for maintenance planning tasks. A research project was set up to answer the following research questions： （1） what are reliable service life data of current used building products; and （2） how can generic data about the service lives of building products be tailored to specific project circumstances using the ＂factor method＂ described in the ISO （International Standard Organization） 15686 Series： ＂Buildings and Constructed Assets-Service-Life Planning＂. Experts of industry organisations for building materials and products made a final judgement of the new established reference service lives. Reference service lives of building products may show a large unknown bandwidth around the average. That will make the bandwidth of estimated service lives, taking the project situation of building components into account, very big. Experts have raised objections to the use the factor method for deriving mathematically a bandwidth of estimated service lives of a building product from the reference service life of the product. A practical analytical application of the factor method has been made by describing all factors and underlying criteria and a reference situation.展开更多
With the rapid development of construction engineering and municipal engineering in recent years, water supply and drainage technology has gradually matured. Building water supply and drainage design contains the desi...With the rapid development of construction engineering and municipal engineering in recent years, water supply and drainage technology has gradually matured. Building water supply and drainage design contains the design of rainwater drainage, sewage drainage design, water supply design and fire water supply design. At present, the research on the life cycle assessment of urban drainage system is mainly focused on the sewage treatment plant, therefore in this paper we introduce the theoretical basis of life cycle assessment. In the era of information network, building information model（BIM） technology is widely applied to the design of building water supply and drainage, which and effectively improves the design effi ciency, and makes up for the traditional water supply and drainage design of a lot of problems. In this paper, we analyze the development trend of water supply and drainage engineering based on life cycle assessment and building information model.展开更多
文摘建筑生命周期评价作为一种评估资源消耗和环境影响的主流方法,对我国实现碳中和目标具有重要意义。为揭示国内外建筑生命周期评价研究概况,以“Web of Science”和“CNKI”中的建筑生命周期评价期刊文献为对象,利用CiteSpace和VOSviewer绘制了该领域研究的总体特征和演化进程知识图谱,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。分析表明:在研究内容上,国外生命周期评价研究多学科交叉,涵盖能源利用、环境效益和经济效益等多个方面,已从细分阶段进入到整合阶段;而国内研究更多从建筑和环境学科出发,侧重于建筑节能减排,目前处于多元细分阶段,存在体系发展不平衡的问题。在研究方法上,国内外建筑生命周期评价均以量化清单为基础,但具体的评价指标与技术路径存在差别,国外在LCA不确定性分析方面较为领先,而国内在此方面处于起步探索阶段。未来国内建筑LCA研究应关注对框架体系的扩展与完善,重视从建筑单体到群体、从单学科到多学科的变化趋势,并加强对建筑LCA不确定性的关注。
文摘Reliable service life data of building products are of great importance when completing environmental LCA （life cycle assessment） reviews, for LCC （life cycle costing） and for maintenance planning tasks. A research project was set up to answer the following research questions： （1） what are reliable service life data of current used building products; and （2） how can generic data about the service lives of building products be tailored to specific project circumstances using the ＂factor method＂ described in the ISO （International Standard Organization） 15686 Series： ＂Buildings and Constructed Assets-Service-Life Planning＂. Experts of industry organisations for building materials and products made a final judgement of the new established reference service lives. Reference service lives of building products may show a large unknown bandwidth around the average. That will make the bandwidth of estimated service lives, taking the project situation of building components into account, very big. Experts have raised objections to the use the factor method for deriving mathematically a bandwidth of estimated service lives of a building product from the reference service life of the product. A practical analytical application of the factor method has been made by describing all factors and underlying criteria and a reference situation.
文摘With the rapid development of construction engineering and municipal engineering in recent years, water supply and drainage technology has gradually matured. Building water supply and drainage design contains the design of rainwater drainage, sewage drainage design, water supply design and fire water supply design. At present, the research on the life cycle assessment of urban drainage system is mainly focused on the sewage treatment plant, therefore in this paper we introduce the theoretical basis of life cycle assessment. In the era of information network, building information model（BIM） technology is widely applied to the design of building water supply and drainage, which and effectively improves the design effi ciency, and makes up for the traditional water supply and drainage design of a lot of problems. In this paper, we analyze the development trend of water supply and drainage engineering based on life cycle assessment and building information model.
