Fifty Years of Sino- Europe Relationsand Their Characteristics Sincethefounding ofthe PRC,China’srelations with European countries have undergonethree differentperiods.The firstonerangingfrom 1950sto1970sistheperiodi...Fifty Years of Sino- Europe Relationsand Their Characteristics Sincethefounding ofthe PRC,China’srelations with European countries have undergonethree differentperiods.The firstonerangingfrom 1950sto1970sistheperiodin which Chinasetup normaldiplomaticrelations with Western European countries.The characteristicsofthis period are:(a) internationalenviron mentwasextremely unfavorablefor Chinato set up relations with Western European nations;(b) regarding admitting new China as the only legitimate representative of China, Western European countries were deeplyinfluenced bythe US’foreign policy;(c) regarding Taiwanissue,the Chi nese governmentfirmlyadheredto”One China”policy,evenin1960s when boththetwosuperpow erstreated China asenemycountry.Thesecond phaserangingfrom late1970stoearly1980sisthe periodin which China and Europe developedrelationsin an all-rounded way.The characteristics are:(a) politicaland security benefitsbecamethe mostimportantbasisintheirrelations;(b) Chi na strategicallyattachedimportanceto Western Europeandimprovedrelations withit;(c) Chinaset uprelations withthe European Communitiesand ”doubletrack”mechanism appearedin China- Eu roperelations.Thethird period started from 1990s. After severe setbacks,bilateral relations re sumedtothe normalorbitand havetaken on a good momentum ofrapid development.Inthis peri od,thethemein China- Europerelationsistodefineand enlargecommon benefitsandseeklong- term and stablerelationsin variousfields.The characteristicsare:(a) economic benefits have be comethefundamentaldrivingforcein China- Europerelations;(b) bothsidesattachimportanceto therelationship with each otheroutofstrategicneeds;(c)the European Unionstrengthencoordina tioninits China policy,developingrelations with China hasbecomethe main melodyintheir China policy making amongallthe membernationsofthe EU;(d)theinfluenceofthe USon EU’s China policy makingislargelyreduced.展开更多
The 50-year Sino-Russian relations can roughly be divided into four periods: "brother" friendship based on common ideology and social system(1949-1959), conflict resulted from division between the two partie...The 50-year Sino-Russian relations can roughly be divided into four periods: "brother" friendship based on common ideology and social system(1949-1959), conflict resulted from division between the two parties(1960-1985), restoration of normal relations(1986-1991), and setting up of a new type of state relations(since 1992 till present). Now the relations between the two nations are both practical and stable with a solid base. The establishment of strategic cooperative partnership guarantees stable development of the relations. In essence, this relationship can be generalized as cooperative yet non-aligned, competitive yet non-confronted, having mutual benefit without imposition. Two biases should be avoided in the course of enriching and developing Sino-Russian cooperative strategic partnership. One is to seek undue haste or even alliance, another is to be excessively cautious and preventative. The big characteristic in new Sino-Russian relations will be realistic, non-dogmatic, without setting frames and without losing a good chance. All things should be done in accordance of the objective course and mutual needs of the bilateral relations. With regard to international cooperation, it should advocate strategic dialogue and consultation between big nations and small ones, among big powers and among various types of state groups so as to set up a new multi-polar, mutually comprehensive, mutually tolerant and cooperative, international order.展开更多
文摘Fifty Years of Sino- Europe Relationsand Their Characteristics Sincethefounding ofthe PRC,China’srelations with European countries have undergonethree differentperiods.The firstonerangingfrom 1950sto1970sistheperiodin which Chinasetup normaldiplomaticrelations with Western European countries.The characteristicsofthis period are:(a) internationalenviron mentwasextremely unfavorablefor Chinato set up relations with Western European nations;(b) regarding admitting new China as the only legitimate representative of China, Western European countries were deeplyinfluenced bythe US’foreign policy;(c) regarding Taiwanissue,the Chi nese governmentfirmlyadheredto”One China”policy,evenin1960s when boththetwosuperpow erstreated China asenemycountry.Thesecond phaserangingfrom late1970stoearly1980sisthe periodin which China and Europe developedrelationsin an all-rounded way.The characteristics are:(a) politicaland security benefitsbecamethe mostimportantbasisintheirrelations;(b) Chi na strategicallyattachedimportanceto Western Europeandimprovedrelations withit;(c) Chinaset uprelations withthe European Communitiesand ”doubletrack”mechanism appearedin China- Eu roperelations.Thethird period started from 1990s. After severe setbacks,bilateral relations re sumedtothe normalorbitand havetaken on a good momentum ofrapid development.Inthis peri od,thethemein China- Europerelationsistodefineand enlargecommon benefitsandseeklong- term and stablerelationsin variousfields.The characteristicsare:(a) economic benefits have be comethefundamentaldrivingforcein China- Europerelations;(b) bothsidesattachimportanceto therelationship with each otheroutofstrategicneeds;(c)the European Unionstrengthencoordina tioninits China policy,developingrelations with China hasbecomethe main melodyintheir China policy making amongallthe membernationsofthe EU;(d)theinfluenceofthe USon EU’s China policy makingislargelyreduced.
文摘The 50-year Sino-Russian relations can roughly be divided into four periods: "brother" friendship based on common ideology and social system(1949-1959), conflict resulted from division between the two parties(1960-1985), restoration of normal relations(1986-1991), and setting up of a new type of state relations(since 1992 till present). Now the relations between the two nations are both practical and stable with a solid base. The establishment of strategic cooperative partnership guarantees stable development of the relations. In essence, this relationship can be generalized as cooperative yet non-aligned, competitive yet non-confronted, having mutual benefit without imposition. Two biases should be avoided in the course of enriching and developing Sino-Russian cooperative strategic partnership. One is to seek undue haste or even alliance, another is to be excessively cautious and preventative. The big characteristic in new Sino-Russian relations will be realistic, non-dogmatic, without setting frames and without losing a good chance. All things should be done in accordance of the objective course and mutual needs of the bilateral relations. With regard to international cooperation, it should advocate strategic dialogue and consultation between big nations and small ones, among big powers and among various types of state groups so as to set up a new multi-polar, mutually comprehensive, mutually tolerant and cooperative, international order.
