以DBU/甲醇为开关溶剂,大豆油代替藻类油脂,在无水条件下通过条件实验确定了开关溶剂提取油脂、开关溶剂循环利用两个实验的较好条件。提取大豆油:VDBU/V甲醇:1∶1;V开关溶剂:21 m L;V大豆油:7 m L;通CO_2t:35 min;T:室温;CO_2连续鼓泡...以DBU/甲醇为开关溶剂,大豆油代替藻类油脂,在无水条件下通过条件实验确定了开关溶剂提取油脂、开关溶剂循环利用两个实验的较好条件。提取大豆油:VDBU/V甲醇:1∶1;V开关溶剂:21 m L;V大豆油:7 m L;通CO_2t:35 min;T:室温;CO_2连续鼓泡;转速:540 r/min。大豆油的收率91.43%。开关溶剂循环:加热温度:130℃;冷凝回流1.5 h;N2连续鼓泡;转速:540 r/min。由L9(33)正交试验得出各因素对反应的影响强弱顺序为:V开关溶剂/V大豆油>通CO_2的温度>VDBU/V甲醇。开关溶剂循环次数可达到6次以上。展开更多
以N,N-二甲基环己胺为油相,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,正丁醇为助表面活性剂制备了一种CO_2触发型可逆微乳体系。研究了微乳的微观结构,并考察了盐浓度、温度、SDS/正丁醇质量比对微乳相行为的影响。实验结果表明,原微乳体系的...以N,N-二甲基环己胺为油相,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,正丁醇为助表面活性剂制备了一种CO_2触发型可逆微乳体系。研究了微乳的微观结构,并考察了盐浓度、温度、SDS/正丁醇质量比对微乳相行为的影响。实验结果表明,原微乳体系的电导率和粒径分别为10.44 m S/cm和(2.70±0.03)nm;经CO_2/N_2交替刺激下微乳体系的电导率和粒径分别为13.17 m S/cm和(1.50±0.07)nm,制备的微乳体系具有可逆切换性能。随含水率增加,微乳由油包水型向双连续型再到水包油型微乳转变;盐浓度增加微乳区面积减小,微乳稳定性减弱;但温度对微乳稳定性无显著影响;当SDS/正丁醇质量比为1∶1时,微乳区面积最大。展开更多
7-hydroxyquinoline (7-HQ) is a kind of organic molecule with excited state proton transfer (ESPT) effect,and can be used as the material for all optical switching.This optical switching takes place via the ESPT effect...7-hydroxyquinoline (7-HQ) is a kind of organic molecule with excited state proton transfer (ESPT) effect,and can be used as the material for all optical switching.This optical switching takes place via the ESPT effect depending on its intermolecular hydrogen bond formed with the solvent,and can have the effect of all optical switching.7-HQ can not form intermolecular hydrogen bond with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),so 7-HQ in DMSO solution cannot display the ESPT effect.However,after the solution was radiated by an UV laser, we found that 7-HQ could have ESPT effect.This phenomenon is reported and the mechanism is investigated for the first time in this paper.展开更多
文摘以DBU/甲醇为开关溶剂,大豆油代替藻类油脂,在无水条件下通过条件实验确定了开关溶剂提取油脂、开关溶剂循环利用两个实验的较好条件。提取大豆油:VDBU/V甲醇:1∶1;V开关溶剂:21 m L;V大豆油:7 m L;通CO_2t:35 min;T:室温;CO_2连续鼓泡;转速:540 r/min。大豆油的收率91.43%。开关溶剂循环:加热温度:130℃;冷凝回流1.5 h;N2连续鼓泡;转速:540 r/min。由L9(33)正交试验得出各因素对反应的影响强弱顺序为:V开关溶剂/V大豆油>通CO_2的温度>VDBU/V甲醇。开关溶剂循环次数可达到6次以上。
文摘以N,N-二甲基环己胺为油相,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,正丁醇为助表面活性剂制备了一种CO_2触发型可逆微乳体系。研究了微乳的微观结构,并考察了盐浓度、温度、SDS/正丁醇质量比对微乳相行为的影响。实验结果表明,原微乳体系的电导率和粒径分别为10.44 m S/cm和(2.70±0.03)nm;经CO_2/N_2交替刺激下微乳体系的电导率和粒径分别为13.17 m S/cm和(1.50±0.07)nm,制备的微乳体系具有可逆切换性能。随含水率增加,微乳由油包水型向双连续型再到水包油型微乳转变;盐浓度增加微乳区面积减小,微乳稳定性减弱;但温度对微乳稳定性无显著影响;当SDS/正丁醇质量比为1∶1时,微乳区面积最大。
文摘7-hydroxyquinoline (7-HQ) is a kind of organic molecule with excited state proton transfer (ESPT) effect,and can be used as the material for all optical switching.This optical switching takes place via the ESPT effect depending on its intermolecular hydrogen bond formed with the solvent,and can have the effect of all optical switching.7-HQ can not form intermolecular hydrogen bond with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),so 7-HQ in DMSO solution cannot display the ESPT effect.However,after the solution was radiated by an UV laser, we found that 7-HQ could have ESPT effect.This phenomenon is reported and the mechanism is investigated for the first time in this paper.