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历史酒店:简介与开发指引
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作者 杰夫里·索尔 张硕辰 《世界建筑》 2021年第8期73-75,126,共4页
历史酒店为区域经济振兴作出重要贡献。1960年代之前的美国,由于缺乏对历史保护的重视、忽视本土文化的“根源性”以及缺乏遗产相关保护政策等原因,许多历史酒店的开发并不成功。本文通过案例分析,了解美国历史酒店的开发指引、政策和工... 历史酒店为区域经济振兴作出重要贡献。1960年代之前的美国,由于缺乏对历史保护的重视、忽视本土文化的“根源性”以及缺乏遗产相关保护政策等原因,许多历史酒店的开发并不成功。本文通过案例分析,了解美国历史酒店的开发指引、政策和工具,吸引支付弹性更高的游客,为我国遗产环境中的住宿业发展提供一定经验。 展开更多
关键词 美国历史酒店 开发要素 开发指引 新旧平衡 场所感营造
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Towards a Local-Level Resilience Composite Index: Introducing Different Degrees of Indicator Quantification
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作者 Sebastian Jlich 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第1期91-99,共9页
Within disaster resilience research there is a trend of developing quantitative metrics for resilience analysis. Quantitative indicators can be useful for decision makers in the field of resilience building to priorit... Within disaster resilience research there is a trend of developing quantitative metrics for resilience analysis. Quantitative indicators can be useful for decision makers in the field of resilience building to prioritize preventive actions to target the least resilient. This study explores possibilities and constraints in quantifying disaster resilience at the local level. While national or regionallevel indicators mostly employ existing secondary source data, at the local level it is necessary to collect new data in most cases. The main aim of this study is to investigate how resilience indicators with different stages of operationalization can be developed at the local level. Using the example of the Swiss canton of Grisons, three local-level partial indicators for community resilience against natural hazard are developed. In this process qualitative research is the necessary basis to construct quantitative indicators. For each partial indicator different stages of quantification are offered to illustrate how quantitatively operationalized indicators can be developed and to examine their strengths and weaknesses. For this purpose a classification of different indicator operationalization stages is proposed,ranging from vague qualitative criteria to fully quantified criteria. 展开更多
关键词 Disaster resilience Indicator development Resilience index Risk and loss perception Switzerland
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